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Water Efficiency

Best 0.8 GPF Toilets: Ultra Low Flush Picks 2026

Eight models that clear the bowl completely on half a gallon less than a standard WaterSense toilet, verified against published MaP flush scores and EPA certification data.

Why Trust Best Flushing Toilets

  • Flushing power and MaP flush-test scores
  • Water efficiency (GPF and EPA WaterSense)
  • Aggregated owner reviews
  • Clog resistance and trapway design
  • Brand reliability and warranty

Research updated June 2026.

Quick Answer

The TOTO Aquia IV and Niagara Stealth dominate the 0.8 GPF tier for real households. The Aquia IV uses a dual-flush system with 0.8 GPF on the liquid cycle and earns MaP Premium status. The Niagara Stealth delivers a pressure-enhanced 0.8 GPF single flush with a MaP score above 800 grams, making both reliable daily drivers at ultra-low water consumption.

What exactly is 0.8 GPF and how does it differ from standard water-saving toilets?

GPF stands for gallons per flush. The EPA WaterSense program certifies toilets at 1.28 GPF or less as water-efficient, while standard code allows up to 1.6 GPF. A 0.8 GPF toilet uses exactly 0.8 gallons per full flush cycle, which is 50 percent less water than a 1.6 GPF model and 37.5 percent less than a WaterSense-certified 1.28 GPF toilet. In practical terms, a household of four that flushes five times per day per person saves roughly 3,200 gallons per year moving from 1.28 GPF to 0.8 GPF.

The 0.8 GPF category sits at the frontier of residential toilet engineering. Producing a flush that reliably clears the trapway at half the water volume of older toilets requires carefully engineered flush valves, precision siphon-jet geometry, and in some cases pressure assistance or tower-style flush valves that create a concentrated water column rather than a slow gravity pour. Not every model at this flow rate performs equally well, and MaP testing data reveals wide variation: some 0.8 GPF units clear 500 grams of waste while the best-in-class models clear 1,000 grams on a single flush.

For a deeper look at how GPF ratings work and the full spectrum of water-saving options, see our guide on best low-flow toilets. For broader flushing performance research, the best flushing toilets pillar page covers the full market.

Expert Take

MaP testing (Maximum Performance) is the industry standard for quantifying waste removal. A score of 600 grams or above is generally considered acceptable for residential use; 800 grams and above is strong; 1,000 grams (MaP Premium) is the highest designation. When shopping for 0.8 GPF models, always check the published MaP score, not just the manufacturer's marketing language. A toilet claiming "powerful flush" but carrying no published MaP score should be treated with skepticism.

How is 0.8 GPF performance measured and what MaP scores should you expect?

MaP (Maximum Performance) testing, conducted by independent labs and published at map-testing.com, quantifies how many grams of simulated solid waste a toilet clears in a single flush at its rated flow rate. At 0.8 GPF, top-performing models like the TOTO Aquia IV achieve MaP Premium status by clearing 1,000 grams, while the Niagara Stealth scores around 800 grams. Mid-tier 0.8 GPF options typically land between 500 and 700 grams, which is sufficient for most households but may require occasional double flushing with heavier loads.

Model GPF MaP Score WaterSense Bowl Shape Type Check Price
TOTO Aquia IV 0.8 / 1.28 1,000g (Premium) Yes Elongated Two-piece / One-piece Check price
Niagara Stealth 0.8 800g Yes Elongated / Round Two-piece Check price
TOTO Drake Eco 1.28 (listed; eco version 0.8 alt) 1,000g Yes Elongated Two-piece Check price
American Standard H2Option 0.92 / 1.28 800g Yes Elongated / Round Two-piece Check price
Woodbridge T-0001 1.0 / 1.6 800g No Elongated One-piece Check price
Kohler Cimarron 1.28 1,000g Yes Elongated Two-piece Check price
Swiss Madison Ivy 0.8 / 1.28 600g Yes Elongated One-piece Check price
Gerber Avalanche 1.28 1,000g Yes Elongated / Round Two-piece Check price

Top 0.8 GPF Toilet Picks for 2026

TOTO Aquia IV Dual Flush Toilet
#1
Best Overall

TOTO Aquia IV Two-Piece Dual Flush Toilet

4.7 Best for: households wanting maximum water savings without sacrificing flush reliability

The TOTO Aquia IV is the benchmark 0.8 GPF dual-flush toilet, achieving MaP Premium certification with a 1,000-gram score on the 1.28 GPF full flush and delivering reliable liquid-waste removal at 0.8 GPF.

GPF (liquid/solid)0.8 / 1.28
MaP Score1,000g (Premium)
EPA WaterSenseCertified
Trapway2-1/8 inch fully glazed
Rough-in12 inch (10 and 14 available)

Pros

  • MaP Premium at 1,000g on full flush
  • CEFIONTECT glaze resists waste adhesion
  • TORNADO FLUSH technology cleans the entire bowl
  • Dual-flush reduces daily water use significantly
  • Multiple configurations: two-piece, one-piece, elongated

Cons

  • Higher upfront cost than budget competitors
  • Dual-flush button can feel unfamiliar to first-time users
  • Seat sold separately on most configurations

The Aquia IV uses TOTO's TORNADO FLUSH system, which directs water through two nozzles in a cyclonic pattern rather than a traditional rim-hole ring. This design concentrates flushing energy and cleans the bowl with less water. CEFIONTECT, TOTO's proprietary ion-barrier glaze, is applied to the porcelain surface to minimize particulate adhesion, which reduces how often the bowl needs scrubbing and helps maintain consistent flush performance over time.

Owner reviews consistently highlight that the 0.8 GPF cycle handles liquid waste and light solid loads effectively, and the 1.28 GPF cycle handles everything else without requiring a second flush. California and Texas installations report passing local water audit inspections when these units are installed. The two-piece configuration makes shipping and installation straightforward compared to one-piece alternatives at this performance tier.

Expert Take

The Aquia IV holds the top position in the 0.8 GPF category because no other model at this flow rate matches its MaP Premium certification at the full-flush cycle combined with dual-flush versatility. For households tracking water usage or in drought-restricted regions, this is the most defensible purchase in the category.

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Bottom Line: The TOTO Aquia IV is the strongest 0.8 GPF dual-flush toilet on the market, combining MaP Premium performance with TORNADO FLUSH technology and EPA WaterSense certification.
#2
Best Single-Flush 0.8 GPF

Niagara Stealth 0.8 GPF Elongated Two-Piece Toilet

4.4 Best for: simplicity-seekers who want a single-button 0.8 GPF flush and maximum noise reduction

Niagara's Stealth technology uses an air-transfer system that channels air from the bowl into the tank to assist the downward pull of water, allowing a clean 0.8 GPF single flush that clears the bowl without the gurgling noise typical of standard gravity toilets.

GPF0.8 (single flush)
MaP Score800g
EPA WaterSenseCertified
Trapway2 inch fully glazed
Noise LevelVery low (stealth air transfer)

Pros

  • Genuinely quiet flush reduces noise in shared walls and overnight use
  • Single-flush simplicity: no button confusion
  • EPA WaterSense certified at true 0.8 GPF
  • 800g MaP score adequate for most residential households
  • Available in elongated and round bowl configurations

Cons

  • 800g MaP score lower than TOTO Aquia IV's 1,000g
  • Air-transfer mechanism requires occasional maintenance
  • Limited finish options compared to major brands

The Niagara Stealth's air-transfer mechanism is its defining technical feature. Rather than relying purely on gravity to accelerate the flush water, it uses pressure created as air moves from the bowl to the tank, adding velocity to the flush column. The result is a flush that moves faster and more completely than a simple gravity pour at the same water volume. Users in apartments and condominiums with shared walls specifically cite the noise reduction as a notable daily quality-of-life improvement.

The 800g MaP score means this unit handles typical household waste loads reliably. Owners with large households note that heavy loads occasionally require a second flush, but light-to-moderate use patterns rarely encounter that situation. The standard two-piece design keeps parts replacement accessible: fill valves and flappers for this model are widely available at hardware stores.

Expert Take

Niagara's Stealth technology is the only residential gravity toilet design that uses air pressure assist without a pressure vessel, making it a practical choice for buildings where dedicated pressure-assist supply lines are not available. It is also the quietest true 0.8 GPF single-flush toilet in regular production.

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Bottom Line: The Niagara Stealth is the quietest and most installation-simple true 0.8 GPF single-flush toilet, with a 800g MaP score that satisfies most residential use cases.
American Standard H2Option Dual Flush Toilet
#3
Best Dual Flush Budget Pick

American Standard H2Option Dual Flush Two-Piece Toilet

4.2 Best for: cost-conscious buyers wanting dual-flush water savings from a trusted American brand

The American Standard H2Option brings dual-flush functionality to an accessible price point, operating at 0.92 GPF for liquid waste and 1.28 GPF for solid waste, with an 800g MaP score confirming real-world solid waste removal performance.

GPF (liquid/solid)0.92 / 1.28
MaP Score800g
EPA WaterSenseCertified
Trapway2-1/8 inch fully glazed
Bowl OptionsElongated and round

Pros

  • Widely available parts and service network
  • 800g MaP score at 1.28 GPF full flush
  • American Standard's EverClean antimicrobial surface
  • EPA WaterSense certified
  • Dual-flush button intuitive to operate

Cons

  • Liquid flush is 0.92 GPF, not a true 0.8 GPF
  • 800g MaP lower than top-tier TOTO models
  • Seat included depends on the specific SKU, verify before ordering

American Standard's EverClean antimicrobial glaze inhibits bacterial growth on the bowl surface. While this is primarily a hygiene feature rather than a flushing performance factor, it reduces cleaning frequency and maintains bowl cleanliness between flushes. The 2-1/8 inch trapway is fully glazed, which is above the minimum industry standard and reduces the likelihood of partial clogs from typical residential waste loads.

The H2Option's 0.92 GPF liquid flush is technically above the 0.8 GPF threshold, but it sits well below the 1.28 GPF WaterSense limit and represents meaningful savings for households that primarily use the lighter flush cycle. Owner reviews rate satisfaction high for the combination of price point, brand reliability, and water savings relative to what they replaced. Part availability through big-box retailers makes long-term ownership straightforward.

Expert Take

The H2Option is the most practical entry point for households upgrading from older 1.6 GPF toilets who want dual-flush functionality without a premium price tag. American Standard's nationwide parts distribution means repairs are rarely complicated or expensive years down the line.

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Bottom Line: The American Standard H2Option delivers reliable dual-flush water efficiency with a well-established service network, making it the most practical budget-tier pick in the near-0.8 GPF category.
#4
Best One-Piece at 0.8 GPF

Swiss Madison Ivy Dual Flush One-Piece Toilet

3.9 Best for: modern bathroom renovations prioritizing clean aesthetics with ultra-low water use

The Swiss Madison Ivy delivers a contemporary skirted one-piece profile with a 0.8 / 1.28 GPF dual-flush system at a mid-range price point, combining design appeal with EPA WaterSense certification, though its 600g MaP score makes it better suited to lighter household loads.

GPF (liquid/solid)0.8 / 1.28
MaP Score600g
EPA WaterSenseCertified
DesignSkirted one-piece
Seat IncludedYes (slow-close)

Pros

  • Skirted design eliminates hard-to-clean crevices at the base
  • Slow-close seat included
  • True 0.8 GPF liquid flush with WaterSense certification
  • Modern aesthetic fits contemporary and transitional bathrooms
  • One-piece construction removes tank-to-bowl joint leak risk

Cons

  • 600g MaP score is the lowest among our picks
  • Customer service response times vary in owner reports
  • Heavy one-piece unit requires two-person installation

Swiss Madison markets primarily to design-conscious buyers, and the Ivy delivers on aesthetics with a clean skirted base, top-mounted dual-flush actuator button, and elongated bowl. The skirted profile hides the trapway and creates a smooth exterior surface that wipes down quickly. These design advantages are genuine functional benefits, particularly in bathrooms where cleaning convenience matters.

The 600g MaP score is the trade-off. For one or two occupants with typical waste loads, 600g is adequate. Families of four or households with heavy daily use will find this unit requires occasional double flushing. Swiss Madison offers a one-year limited warranty, which is shorter than TOTO's industry-leading coverage. Replacement parts are available directly through the brand and through select online retailers.

Expert Take

The Ivy earns its spot on this list for households where bathroom aesthetics are a priority and water conservation is a requirement, but it should not be the primary choice for families or heavy-use bathrooms where consistent single-flush clearing matters most.

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Bottom Line: The Swiss Madison Ivy is the best-looking one-piece dual-flush toilet at the 0.8 GPF level, but buyers should understand its 600g MaP score before choosing it for high-traffic bathrooms.
#5
Best Compact 0.8 GPF

TOTO Aquia IV One-Piece Compact Elongated Toilet

4.6 Best for: small bathrooms needing the performance of the Aquia IV in a shorter footprint

TOTO's compact elongated Aquia IV one-piece maintains the full MaP Premium flush performance and TORNADO FLUSH system of its standard counterpart while fitting in spaces where standard elongated bowls are too long, making it a rare find in the 0.8 GPF tier.

GPF (liquid/solid)0.8 / 1.28
MaP Score1,000g (Premium)
EPA WaterSenseCertified
Overall Depth26-1/2 inch (compact)
GlazeCEFIONTECT

Pros

  • Same MaP Premium 1,000g performance as standard Aquia IV
  • Shorter depth fits tight bathroom layouts
  • TORNADO FLUSH and CEFIONTECT included
  • One-piece eliminates tank-to-bowl leak point
  • EPA WaterSense certified

Cons

  • Premium price relative to two-piece configurations
  • Heavier than two-piece units, installation requires assistance
  • Compact elongated bowl slightly less comfortable for some users than full elongated

The compact elongated bowl format gives users the seated comfort of an elongated bowl (wider and longer than a round bowl) in a shorter overall package. TOTO achieves this by reshaping the bowl profile without reducing internal capacity or trapway dimensions, so flush performance is not compromised. The TORNADO FLUSH's two-nozzle design remains identical to the standard unit.

One-piece TOTO units command a price premium but remove the most common toilet leak point, which is the gasket between the tank and bowl on two-piece models. For a bathroom renovation where the toilet is going to be in service for 20 or more years, the reduced maintenance probability has real value. TOTO's warranty coverage and parts availability through authorized distributors extend that reliability argument.

Expert Take

This is the only compact one-piece toilet in the 0.8 GPF category that achieves MaP Premium status. If your bathroom footprint requires a shorter toilet and you are unwilling to accept performance compromises, this is the only model that satisfies both constraints simultaneously.

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Bottom Line: The TOTO Aquia IV compact one-piece is the definitive solution for small bathrooms that demand MaP Premium flush performance at 0.8 / 1.28 GPF dual flush.
#6
Best for Rental Properties

Niagara Stealth Round Bowl Two-Piece 0.8 GPF Toilet

4.1 Best for: landlords and property managers seeking minimum water use in small bathrooms

The round-bowl Niagara Stealth brings the same 0.8 GPF air-transfer flushing technology to a smaller footprint, making it a practical choice for powder rooms, small apartments, and secondary bathrooms where space is constrained.

GPF0.8 (single flush)
MaP Score800g
EPA WaterSenseCertified
Bowl ShapeRound
Overall Depth27-1/4 inch

Pros

  • Smaller round bowl fits tight bathroom footprints
  • Same 800g MaP as elongated version
  • WaterSense certified at true 0.8 GPF
  • Quiet stealth flush ideal for shared walls in multi-unit buildings
  • Standard parts make maintenance simple

Cons

  • Round bowl less comfortable for extended use than elongated
  • Single-flush format means no reduced flow option for liquid-only
  • Limited finish choices

Round-bowl toilets measure approximately 2 inches shorter in depth than equivalent elongated models, which matters in bathrooms where the door clearance is tight or the rough-in configuration leaves limited space in front of the bowl. The Stealth technology functions identically regardless of bowl shape, so the flush performance characteristics from the elongated version transfer directly.

Landlords and property managers report that the noise reduction is a meaningful tenant satisfaction factor, particularly in single-story apartments and condominiums. The 800g MaP score handles typical tenant waste loads reliably without service calls related to flushing performance. Niagara's warranty for residential installations covers manufacturing defects, though the exact terms should be confirmed with the manufacturer at time of purchase.

Expert Take

For multi-unit residential installations where both water costs and tenant satisfaction matter, the round Niagara Stealth is a practical bulk-purchase choice: low water use, quiet operation, and standard parts availability reduce both utility bills and maintenance overhead.

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Bottom Line: The round-bowl Niagara Stealth is the most space-efficient 0.8 GPF toilet available, making it ideal for small bathrooms and multi-unit property installations.
#7
Best for Eco-Focused Remodels

Woodbridge T-0001 Dual Flush One-Piece Toilet

4.0 Best for: full bathroom remodels needing a modern look with dual-flush water savings

The Woodbridge T-0001 offers a sleek skirted one-piece profile with top-mounted dual-flush actuator, delivering a 1.0 GPF / 1.6 GPF system that falls outside the strict 0.8 GPF tier but earns inclusion here for remodelers who want the design aesthetic of a modern one-piece at a lower water volume than legacy 1.6 GPF toilets.

GPF (liquid/solid)1.0 / 1.6
MaP Score800g
EPA WaterSenseNot certified
DesignSkirted one-piece
SeatSoft-close included

Pros

  • Strong visual appeal for modern and transitional bathrooms
  • Soft-close seat included
  • 800g MaP score adequate for family use
  • Skirted trapway simplifies cleaning
  • Wide availability and good owner review volume

Cons

  • 1.0 / 1.6 GPF is not at the true 0.8 GPF tier
  • Not EPA WaterSense certified
  • No CEFIONTECT-equivalent surface treatment

Woodbridge has built a strong reputation for delivering one-piece skirted-design toilets at prices significantly below TOTO's comparable models. The T-0001 is their flagship and most reviewed product. Owners consistently report that the soft-close seat performs well over time, the skirted base is easy to clean, and the 800g MaP flush clears standard household loads in a single flush at the 1.6 GPF setting.

For buyers who specifically need EPA WaterSense certification or true 0.8 GPF performance, the T-0001 does not qualify. It belongs on this list as a design-forward alternative that uses meaningfully less water than the 1.6 GPF toilets it typically replaces, and it often appears in bathroom renovation projects alongside water-efficient fixtures from other categories. See our best eco-friendly toilets guide for additional context on certification requirements.

Expert Take

The Woodbridge T-0001 is included here as a design-forward compromise: it does not meet the strict 0.8 GPF standard, but for buyers who prioritize aesthetics and are replacing a 1.6 GPF toilet, it represents a meaningful efficiency improvement in an attractive package.

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Bottom Line: The Woodbridge T-0001 is a design-first pick that delivers dual-flush convenience and solid MaP performance, though it does not meet the strict 0.8 GPF or WaterSense threshold.
Gerber Avalanche Pressure Assist Toilet
#8
Best Pressure-Assisted Low GPF

Gerber Avalanche Pressure-Assist Toilet (1.0 GPF)

4.3 Best for: households with clog history needing maximum flushing force at low water volume

The Gerber Avalanche uses a Flushmate pressure-assist vessel inside the tank to deliver an explosive flush at 1.0 GPF, clearing 1,000 grams per flush in MaP testing and making it the most powerful low-GPF toilet in this roundup for households that have struggled with chronic clogging.

GPF1.0 (pressure-assist)
MaP Score1,000g
EPA WaterSenseCertified
Flush SystemFlushmate pressure vessel
Noise LevelLouder than gravity models

Pros

  • 1,000g MaP score at 1.0 GPF with pressure assist
  • EPA WaterSense certified
  • Virtually eliminates double flushing for heavy waste loads
  • Flushmate system is field-proven across commercial and residential installations
  • Gerber's limited lifetime warranty on vitreous china

Cons

  • Louder flush than gravity and stealth technologies
  • Requires minimum 25 PSI supply pressure to operate correctly
  • Flushmate vessel replacement is a specialist repair if needed

Pressure-assist flushing uses compressed air stored in a sealed vessel inside the tank. When the flush valve opens, that compressed air drives water into the bowl at higher velocity than gravity alone achieves. Gerber's Avalanche configuration channels that pressurized flush through a siphon jet positioned at the base of the bowl, producing a very rapid, thorough clearing action. The 1,000g MaP score at 1.0 GPF confirms that this mechanism delivers on its design intent.

The primary drawback is noise. Pressure-assist toilets produce a distinctive, louder flush sound compared to gravity and stealth options. In open-plan homes or thin-walled apartments, this can be a real consideration. Households that have clogging problems with existing low-flow toilets often find pressure assist eliminates those problems entirely. See our best pressure-assisted toilets guide for a full comparison of this category.

Expert Take

Pressure assist is the engineering solution for households that need maximum waste-clearing force at minimum water volume. If your current low-flow toilet clogs regularly and you are unwilling to compromise on water efficiency, the Gerber Avalanche is the most logical resolution: 1,000g of clearing power at 1.0 GPF, WaterSense certified.

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Bottom Line: The Gerber Avalanche is the strongest-flushing option in the sub-1.28 GPF category, using pressure assistance to achieve 1,000g MaP performance at 1.0 GPF for households that cannot tolerate any clogging risk.

Is 0.8 GPF enough to flush solid waste reliably without double flushing?

Whether 0.8 GPF is sufficient for solid waste removal depends entirely on the specific toilet model's MaP score, trapway design, and flush technology. A TOTO Aquia IV with a 1,000g MaP Premium score at its 1.28 GPF full flush will handle virtually all household solid waste loads reliably in a single flush. A budget 0.8 GPF gravity toilet with a 400g MaP score will routinely require double flushing with heavier loads. At 0.8 GPF, only models specifically engineered with concentrated flush valves, large glazed trapways, and tested MaP scores above 700g should be selected for primary household bathrooms.

The trapway dimension is a critical factor that marketing materials often obscure. A 2-1/8 inch fully glazed trapway allows solid waste to pass through with significantly less resistance than a standard 2-inch glazed trapway. TOTO's Aquia IV features a 2-1/8 inch fully glazed trapway; the Niagara Stealth uses a 2-inch fully glazed design. Both are adequate for residential use. Trapways smaller than 2 inches, or partially unglazed designs, create friction that increases clog probability at any flow rate.

For households with specific concerns about clog prevention, the best no-clog toilets guide provides a detailed analysis of clog-resistant features across flow rate categories.

Which states and municipalities require or incentivize toilets below 1.0 GPF?

California's water code mandates 1.28 GPF or lower for all new toilet installations statewide, and several California water districts offer rebate programs for toilets rated 0.8 GPF or below, with rebates ranging from $50 to $200 per unit depending on the district. Texas's H2O Solutions program and several Texas municipal utilities similarly offer rebates for high-efficiency toilets meeting WaterSense standards. Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, and parts of the Pacific Northwest have similar programs through local water authorities. Homeowners should verify current rebate eligibility directly with their local water utility before purchasing, as program structures and funding availability change regularly.

Expert Take

EPA WaterSense certification is worth specific attention for rebate programs. Most municipal rebate programs require WaterSense certification as a condition of eligibility, not just a GPF rating below a certain threshold. Toilets with 0.8 GPF ratings that lack WaterSense certification, such as some imported models without third-party testing, typically do not qualify for rebates. Always verify the certification status at epa.gov/watersense before expecting rebate eligibility.

How do 0.8 GPF dual-flush toilets work, and which flush to use for which waste type?

Dual-flush toilets use two actuators, typically a split button on top of the tank or two separate buttons, where the smaller section or lower button activates the liquid-waste flush at the lower flow rate (0.8 GPF on models like the TOTO Aquia IV) and the larger section or upper button activates the full solid-waste flush at the higher flow rate (1.28 GPF). The liquid flush uses a shorter water column drop that rinses the bowl without fully engaging the siphon, while the solid flush opens the valve completely to drive a full siphonic clearing action. Using the full flush for all waste types eliminates the water savings, while always using the liquid flush for solid waste risks incomplete clearing and partial clogs.

Owner feedback across dual-flush models consistently identifies button clarity as a usability factor. Models with clearly marked push-buttons and intuitive size differentiation see correct usage patterns more reliably than models with ambiguous button layouts. TOTO's Aquia IV uses a clearly delineated split button that most users adapt to quickly. If you are installing a dual-flush toilet in a bathroom used by older relatives or guests unfamiliar with dual-flush systems, include a brief instruction label on the tank lid during the initial adjustment period.

Water savings from dual-flush systems depend heavily on actual usage patterns. A household that correctly uses the 0.8 GPF liquid flush for liquid waste and the 1.28 GPF flush for solid waste can achieve blended average consumption well below 1.0 GPF, often estimated at approximately 0.9 to 1.0 GPF based on typical flush distribution. Compared to a single-flush 1.6 GPF toilet, that represents savings of 37 to 44 percent over the unit's lifetime.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 0.8 GPF mean on a toilet?

GPF stands for gallons per flush. A 0.8 GPF toilet releases exactly 0.8 gallons of water with each flush cycle. This is 50 percent less water than a 1.6 GPF standard toilet and 37.5 percent less than a 1.28 GPF WaterSense-certified model.

Is 0.8 GPF powerful enough for solid waste?

It depends on the specific model. High-performance 0.8 GPF toilets with MaP scores at or above 800 grams handle typical residential solid waste reliably. Models with scores below 600 grams may require occasional double flushing with heavier loads. Always check the published MaP score, not just the GPF rating.

Is 0.8 GPF EPA WaterSense certified?

EPA WaterSense certifies toilets at 1.28 GPF or lower that pass independent performance testing. Some 0.8 GPF toilets, including the Niagara Stealth and TOTO Aquia IV (on its liquid flush cycle), carry WaterSense certification. Not every toilet marketed as 0.8 GPF has completed the WaterSense certification process, so verification at epa.gov/watersense is recommended before purchasing for rebate eligibility.

Will a 0.8 GPF toilet work in a home with low water pressure?

Gravity 0.8 GPF toilets, including the Niagara Stealth and TOTO Aquia IV, operate adequately at typical residential supply pressures of 20 PSI and above. Pressure-assist models like the Gerber Avalanche require a minimum of 25 PSI supply pressure to charge the pressure vessel correctly. Homes with supply pressure below 20 PSI may experience reduced flush performance with any low-GPF gravity toilet.

What is the difference between 0.8 GPF and 1.28 GPF WaterSense toilets?

A 1.28 GPF WaterSense toilet uses 1.28 gallons per flush, which is 20 percent less than a standard 1.6 GPF unit. A 0.8 GPF toilet uses 0.8 gallons per flush, saving an additional 37.5 percent beyond a 1.28 GPF model. Over a year of typical four-person household use, this difference equates to approximately 3,200 gallons of additional water savings.

Can I retrofit an existing toilet to use 0.8 GPF?

No practical retrofit converts a standard gravity toilet to 0.8 GPF. Some displacement devices, such as tank bags or fill valve limiters, reduce tank volume and lower per-flush water use, but they also reduce flush force proportionally, often causing clogging problems. The reliable solution is replacing the entire toilet with a model specifically engineered for 0.8 GPF performance.

How much water does a 0.8 GPF toilet save per year?

A household of four flushing an average of five times per person per day saves approximately 1,460 gallons per year versus a 1.28 GPF WaterSense toilet, and approximately 2,920 gallons per year versus a standard 1.6 GPF toilet. Against an older 3.5 GPF pre-1994 toilet, annual savings exceed 10,000 gallons for the same household.

Do California plumbing codes allow 0.8 GPF toilets?

Yes. California's water efficiency plumbing code (Cal Green) requires a maximum of 1.28 GPF for new residential toilet installations. A 0.8 GPF toilet exceeds this requirement and qualifies for installation statewide. Many California water districts additionally offer rebates for toilets below 1.0 GPF.

What is MaP testing and why does it matter for 0.8 GPF toilets?

MaP (Maximum Performance) testing is an independent protocol developed by toilet manufacturers and water utilities that measures how many grams of simulated solid waste a toilet clears in a single flush. At the 0.8 GPF flow rate, flush energy is limited, so MaP scores vary widely between models. A score of 600 grams or above is acceptable for residential use; 800 grams and above is strong; 1,000 grams is the MaP Premium designation. Published MaP results are available at map-testing.com.

How does the Niagara Stealth achieve 0.8 GPF with reliable performance?

The Niagara Stealth uses a patented air-transfer system in which air from the bowl enters the tank through a tube during the flush cycle. This air assists the downward movement of tank water, adding velocity to the flush without requiring a pressure vessel or higher water volume. The result is a faster, more complete flush at 0.8 GPF than a standard gravity toilet produces at the same flow rate, with the added benefit of reduced flushing noise.

What is the TOTO Aquia IV's actual MaP score on the 0.8 GPF cycle?

TOTO publishes MaP Premium certification for the Aquia IV on the full 1.28 GPF flush cycle, where it achieves 1,000 grams. The 0.8 GPF liquid-waste cycle is designed for liquid waste and light loads, and its MaP score on that cycle is lower. For household solid waste, TOTO intends users to use the 1.28 GPF full flush, which is where the 1,000g MaP score applies.

Are there 0.8 GPF toilets with ADA-compliant comfort height?

Yes. The TOTO Aquia IV and several Niagara Stealth configurations are available in comfort height (also marketed as chair height or ADA height), which positions the seat at 17 to 19 inches from the floor, meeting ADA accessibility guidelines. Confirm the specific configuration at the time of purchase, as not all size/shape combinations are available in all height options.

Do I need a plumber to install a 0.8 GPF toilet?

A competent DIYer with basic plumbing experience can replace a toilet in one to three hours using standard tools. The supply line, shut-off valve, wax ring, and floor bolts are the connection points to manage. If the existing flange is damaged, cracked, or at an incorrect height, professional repair may be required before installation. Two-piece toilets are lighter to handle independently; one-piece models are heavier and benefit from two people during installation.

What is the typical warranty on 0.8 GPF toilets?

TOTO offers a one-year warranty on parts and trim with a longer structural warranty on the vitreous china. Kohler and American Standard provide limited lifetime warranties on the porcelain with shorter terms on mechanical components. Niagara Conservation and Swiss Madison offer one-year limited warranties. Gerber provides a limited lifetime warranty on their vitreous china and one year on flushing mechanism components.

Can a 0.8 GPF toilet be used on a septic system?

Yes. Lower-GPF toilets are generally compatible with septic systems and can actually improve septic performance by reducing hydraulic load on the system. The concern with septic systems is not water volume per flush but rather waste solids, which function identically regardless of GPF. Ensure the specific model's MaP score is adequate to reliably clear waste in a single flush, as repeated partial flushes that leave waste in the trapway can increase the frequency of service calls.

What is the roughIn size available for 0.8 GPF toilets?

Most 0.8 GPF toilets, including the TOTO Aquia IV and Niagara Stealth, are primarily available in a standard 12-inch rough-in. The TOTO Aquia IV is also available in 10-inch and 14-inch rough-in configurations. The American Standard H2Option is available in 12-inch rough-in for most configurations. Always measure your existing rough-in before purchasing any toilet. See our toilet rough-in guide for measurement instructions.

Are dual-flush 0.8 GPF buttons confusing for household members?

Dual-flush buttons have a learning curve for household members unfamiliar with the format. Most users adapt within a week of daily use. Models with clearly delineated small and large buttons or clear labeling on the actuator reduce confusion. If correct button usage is a concern, a small instruction card on the tank lid during the first month accelerates the adaptation period for all users.

How do 0.8 GPF toilets compare to 1.28 GPF for clog risk?

Clog risk is not directly proportional to GPF. It depends on trapway size, flush technology, and MaP score. A 0.8 GPF toilet with a 2-1/8 inch fully glazed trapway and a 1,000g MaP score (TOTO Aquia IV) is less clog-prone than a 1.28 GPF toilet with a 2-inch trapway and a 400g MaP score. Choosing a higher-performance 0.8 GPF model over a lower-quality 1.28 GPF model often results in fewer clogs despite the lower flow rate.

Sources

  • EPA WaterSense, epa.gov/watersense
  • MaP flush testing, map-testing.com
  • Manufacturer published specifications

Our Verdict

The TOTO Aquia IV is the strongest 0.8 GPF toilet in production: dual-flush versatility, MaP Premium certification at 1,000 grams, TORNADO FLUSH technology, and EPA WaterSense certification combine to make it the default recommendation for the category. Households prioritizing simplicity and quiet operation should consider the Niagara Stealth at 0.8 GPF single flush with an 800g MaP score. Cost-conscious buyers replacing older 1.6 GPF toilets will find the American Standard H2Option delivers reliable performance and brand-supported parts availability at a more accessible price. In every case, verify the MaP score before purchasing: the flow rate printed on the carton tells you water volume, not flush reliability.

How we rank & our data sources

We do not run physical lab tests. Rankings are built from published, verifiable data and real owner feedback, never paid placement.

Researched by Marcus Bell · Last updated July 4, 2026 · Our review method

M
Researched by Marcus Bell

Marcus compiles bathroom-fixture data, MaP flush scores, GPF ratings, trapway and flush-valve specs, and weighs them against thousands of verified owner reviews to build our rankings. He does not run physical lab tests; every verdict is sourced from published specifications, certifications (MaP, EPA WaterSense) and real owner feedback.

Updated July 2026 · Toilets
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