
Best French Toilets (2026)
ToiletsRefined, softly curved one-piece and skirted silhouettes with a polished, Parisian-elegant profile, paired with verified MaP flush scores rather than a stylist's…
Read the guideA MaP score of 800 grams or above signals a toilet that can handle real-world waste loads without repeated plunging. These eight picks all clear that bar, carry EPA WaterSense certification, and stay well short of premium-brand pricing.
Research updated June 2026.
The TOTO Drake II leads this list with a published MaP score of 1,000 grams and 1.28 GPF WaterSense certification. For value, the American Standard Cadet 3 hits 1,000 grams at a significantly lower cost. Kohler Cimarron, Woodbridge T-0001, and Gerber Viper round out the top tier, all scoring 800 grams or higher in independent MaP testing.
MaP (Maximum Performance) testing is an independent flush-performance protocol run by MaP Testing LLC that measures how many grams of solid waste a toilet can clear in a single flush. A score of 800 grams is widely considered the consumer threshold for confident, clog-resistant everyday performance. The highest possible published score is 1,000 grams (1 kg), which several models on this list achieve.
A toilet rated at 500 grams may work fine for light use but will struggle in a busy family bathroom. An 800+ gram rating means the trapway geometry, flush valve diameter, and water velocity are all tuned to move substantial waste loads without secondary flushing or mechanical assistance.
MaP scores are not manufacturer claims. They are assigned by third-party lab technicians using standardized soybean paste and toilet paper combinations under controlled conditions. The data is published at map-testing.com and updated as new models are submitted. When a brand voluntarily submits a toilet for testing and the score appears in the public database, that number is reliable.
EPA WaterSense certification adds a parallel layer of value: any toilet carrying that label uses 1.28 GPF or less and has been independently verified to meet minimum flush performance standards. A toilet can be water-efficient without being powerful, which is why cross-referencing WaterSense with MaP scores is the correct way to shop. Every model on this list holds both.
For a broader look at top performers across all categories, see our best flushing toilets guide. If you are specifically researching toilets rated at the maximum 1,000-gram MaP ceiling, our best 1,000-gram MaP toilets guide narrows the field further.
| Model | Type | MaP Score | GPF | WaterSense | Bowl Shape | Trapway |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTO Drake II CST454CEFG | Two-piece | 1,000 g | 1.28 | Yes | Elongated | 2-3/8 in fully glazed |
| American Standard Cadet 3 | Two-piece | 1,000 g | 1.28 | Yes | Elongated/Round | 2-3/8 in fully glazed |
| TOTO UltraMax II MS604114CEFG | One-piece | 1,000 g | 1.28 | Yes | Elongated | 2-1/8 in fully glazed |
| Kohler Cimarron K-6418 | Two-piece | 1,000 g | 1.28 | Yes | Elongated | 2-1/4 in fully glazed |
| Gerber Viper 21-302 | Two-piece | 1,000 g | 1.28 | Yes | Elongated | 2-1/8 in fully glazed |
| American Standard Champion 4 | Two-piece | 1,000 g | 1.6 | No | Elongated | 4 in fully glazed |
| Woodbridge T-0001 | One-piece | 800 g | 1.28 | Yes | Elongated | 2-1/8 in |
| Swiss Madison Ivy SM-1T257 | One-piece | 800 g | 1.28 | Yes | Elongated | 2-1/8 in |
MaP scores sourced from map-testing.com. GPF figures from manufacturer published specifications.
The TOTO Drake II earns its top position by combining the highest possible MaP score (1,000 grams) with a 1.28 GPF WaterSense rating and TOTO's proven Double Cyclone flushing technology -- all at a price point accessible to most homeowners.
The Drake II uses a larger 3-inch flush valve paired with a fully glazed trapway to generate the water velocity needed to score 1,000 grams. TOTO's Double Cyclone system channels water through two nozzles rather than rim holes, which means the rim stays cleaner and the bowl rinses evenly on every flush. Aggregated owner reviews across major retail platforms consistently rate the Drake II above 4.5 stars with clog resistance and water savings cited as the top reasons for satisfaction.
The comfort height bowl (approximately 16.5 inches to the rim) meets ADA guidelines, making this a practical choice for aging-in-place scenarios or households with users who find standard 15-inch bowls uncomfortable. The elongated bowl adds about 2 inches of seating length compared to round models. See our best comfort height toilets guide for a full comparison of ADA-compliant options at similar performance levels.
The Drake II is the benchmark two-piece toilet in the 800+ MaP category. Its published MaP score of 1,000 grams, combined with a WaterSense-certified 1.28 GPF flush and a genuinely quiet Double Cyclone action, makes it the safest recommendation for households where flush reliability is the primary concern.
The American Standard Cadet 3 delivers a verified MaP score of 1,000 grams and WaterSense-certified 1.28 GPF performance at one of the lowest price points in this category, making it the clear value recommendation.
American Standard's EverClean surface treatment uses a silver-based antimicrobial glaze that inhibits bacterial and mold growth between cleanings. The PowerWash rim design pushes water forcefully along the bowl walls rather than through standard rim holes, contributing to the strong MaP result. The Cadet 3 is available in right-height (approximately 16.5 inches) for ADA compliance and in standard height where lower seating is preferred.
For landlords and property managers, the 5-year limited warranty combined with a 1,000-gram MaP score makes the Cadet 3 a low-maintenance investment. American Standard spare parts -- fill valves, flappers, flush valves -- are widely stocked at hardware chains, reducing repair lead times. See our best toilets for rental properties breakdown for additional context on durability-focused options.
At its price point, nothing else in the MaP 800+ category competes with the Cadet 3's combination of verified flush power, a fully glazed trapway, and a 5-year warranty. If budget is the primary constraint, this is the pick.
The TOTO UltraMax II brings the same 1,000-gram MaP performance and Double Cyclone flush technology as the Drake II into a seamless one-piece body that is easier to clean and visually cleaner than two-piece alternatives.
One-piece toilets eliminate the rubber gasket that connects tank to bowl in two-piece designs -- that gasket is a common source of slow leaks over time. The UltraMax II's single vitreous china body is also substantially easier to wipe down because there are no crevices between components. TOTO's CeFiONtect ceramic glaze, available on several UltraMax II trim levels, creates an ion-barrier surface that resists biofilm adhesion more effectively than uncoated vitreous china.
Owner reviews frequently highlight the quiet flush as a standout feature. The Double Cyclone's water delivery through two nozzles distributes energy more evenly than a single-jet or rim-hole design, which produces less turbulence noise while still generating the velocity needed for the 1,000-gram MaP result.
The UltraMax II is the first choice when one-piece construction matters -- whether for cleaner lines in a master bath remodel or for the long-term reliability of eliminating the tank-bowl joint. At 1,000 grams MaP, no performance is sacrificed for the aesthetic benefit.
The Kohler Cimarron K-6418 achieves a MaP score of 1,000 grams using Kohler's AquaPiston canister flush valve, delivers 1.28 GPF WaterSense performance, and is backed by Kohler's wide parts availability and dealer network.
Kohler's AquaPiston technology replaces the traditional flapper with a canister valve that opens along its entire 360-degree circumference, allowing more water to enter the bowl simultaneously compared to a hinged flapper that opens from one side only. The result is a more forceful initial water delivery that contributes to the 1,000-gram MaP result. The Cimarron is also available in Kohler's elongated Comfort Height configuration, matching the ADA-friendly bowl height standard.
One practical advantage the Cimarron has over TOTO is parts availability. Kohler's AquaPiston canisters, tower seals, and fill valves are stocked at major home improvement retailers in most US markets. TOTO replacement parts are more often special-order items in smaller markets. For owners who prefer to handle minor repairs themselves, this difference is meaningful.
The Cimarron is the right choice for Kohler loyalists or anyone who values broad parts availability. The AquaPiston canister design is distinctive, and at 1,000 grams MaP with WaterSense certification, the performance case is unambiguous.
The American Standard Champion 4 uses a massive 4-inch flush valve and 2-3/8 inch fully glazed trapway to achieve a MaP score of 1,000 grams at 1.6 GPF -- a higher water volume than WaterSense models but with trapway geometry that is genuinely difficult to clog.
The 4-inch flush valve on the Champion 4 is approximately 77 percent larger in opening area than a standard 2.25-inch valve. This allows the tank to empty more rapidly, delivering a concentrated surge of water through the 2-3/8 inch glazed trapway. American Standard markets the Champion 4 as capable of flushing a bucket of golf balls -- while that is a marketing claim rather than a certification, the underlying hydraulics that enable it also explain the consistent 1,000-gram MaP results.
The trade-off is water use. At 1.6 GPF compared to 1.28 GPF WaterSense alternatives, the Champion 4 uses an additional 0.32 gallons per flush. In a household averaging 5 flushes per day per person, a family of 4 would use an extra 2,336 gallons per year compared to a WaterSense 1.28 GPF toilet. This is a real cost worth acknowledging, though for households that have spent years dealing with clogged toilets and plumber calls, the math may still favor the Champion 4.
The Champion 4 is not the water-efficient choice but it is the easiest toilet on this list to keep unclogged. If a household has experienced repeated failures with standard toilets, the 4-inch valve design solves the root problem directly.
Gerber's Viper 21-302 is an often-overlooked performer that scores 1,000 grams in MaP testing with a 1.28 GPF WaterSense-certified flush, typically at a price well below the TOTO and Kohler entries in this list.
Gerber is a professional-trade brand with strong market penetration through plumbing supply houses rather than big-box retailers, which is why it is underrepresented in consumer reviews despite solid MaP performance. The Viper's 3-inch tower flush valve and fully glazed trapway produce the same 1,000-gram result as more expensive models using conventional gravity-flush mechanics. Owner reviews where available are consistently positive for flush reliability and water efficiency.
The Viper is a particularly strong recommendation for contractors installing multiple units in apartment renovations or new construction, where cost per unit is a significant factor and MaP-verified performance is still required by building standards in many municipalities.
Gerber does not have TOTO's marketing presence, but the Viper's MaP score speaks for itself. For professional buyers purchasing multiple toilets, the price-per-performance ratio is difficult to beat.
The Woodbridge T-0001 is a skirted one-piece toilet with a published MaP score of 800 grams, 1.28 GPF WaterSense certification, and a fully concealed trapway that gives it a clean-line appearance at a mid-range price well below TOTO one-piece models.
The Woodbridge T-0001 occupies an interesting position: it is not the most powerful toilet on this list, but its skirted one-piece body makes it one of the most maintainable from a cleaning standpoint. The concealed trapway eliminates the exterior grooves and curves of a standard exposed trapway where mineral deposits and biofilm accumulate. For buyers who spend significant time cleaning bathrooms, this functional benefit has real-world value.
At 800 grams MaP, the T-0001 sits at the floor of this list's qualification threshold. In practical terms, 800 grams means the toilet handles normal household solid waste reliably. Issues would only arise under exceptionally heavy loads. For a one or two person household or a guest bathroom, 800 grams is more than adequate.
Woodbridge occupies the space between entry-level and premium one-piece toilets effectively. The T-0001 is the right pick when contemporary skirted aesthetics matter and 1,000-gram MaP performance is not a strict requirement.
Swiss Madison's Ivy SM-1T257 offers a refined square-influenced bowl profile, MaP-verified 800-gram performance, and a 1.28 GPF WaterSense flush at a price point accessible to design-forward buyers who do not want to pay for premium Japanese engineering.
Swiss Madison has built a following among homeowners completing design-led bathroom renovations who find standard white vitreous china too generic. The Ivy's elongated bowl and clean slab profile fit well with frameless glass showers and floating vanities. Matte white finish options are nearly unique in this category among gravity-flush toilets at this price tier.
The 800-gram MaP score positions the Ivy appropriately for guest bathrooms and powder rooms where flush loads are lighter and the visual impression of the fixture is more prominent than in a primary household bathroom. For high-traffic family baths, the Woodbridge T-0001 or any of the 1,000-gram options above would be a stronger fit.
Swiss Madison's Ivy earns its place here for buyers where design coherence matters as much as hydraulic performance. The 800-gram MaP score is sufficient for its intended use case, and the matte finish options are genuinely distinctive in this segment.
Most MaP 800+ toilets today use 1.28 GPF and carry EPA WaterSense certification, which qualifies them for water utility rebates in many US states. The exception on this list is the American Standard Champion 4 at 1.6 GPF, which uses more water per flush but delivers the same 1,000-gram MaP result through sheer valve size rather than hydraulic efficiency.
For most households, 1.28 GPF WaterSense is the right choice: it reduces annual water consumption by roughly 20 percent compared to 1.6 GPF models without sacrificing the flush power needed to meet the 800-gram MaP threshold. The 1.6 GPF Champion 4 makes sense specifically when repeated clogging with standard toilets is a documented problem.
Not necessarily. A MaP score measures one specific performance dimension -- solid waste clearance in a single flush under lab conditions. It does not measure bowl cleanliness after each flush, noise level, water spot patterns, ceramic glaze quality, warranty coverage, or long-term mechanical reliability. A toilet scoring 1,000 grams with a mediocre ceramic glaze and poor rim coverage may leave more visible residue between cleanings than an 800-gram toilet with an excellent glaze and well-designed water distribution.
For practical purposes, any toilet scoring 800 grams or above clears the performance bar for household use. The difference between 800 grams and 1,000 grams in everyday conditions -- where actual flush loads are typically well below either threshold -- is small. The 1,000-gram ceiling matters most in high-traffic shared bathrooms or households with above-average usage patterns.
For septic systems, the best MaP 800+ toilets are those that use 1.28 GPF or less and flush cleanly in a single cycle without requiring a second flush. Lower water volume per flush reduces the liquid load on a septic tank, extending the time between pump-out cycles. The TOTO Drake II, Kohler Cimarron, American Standard Cadet 3, and Gerber Viper all qualify on both counts.
The American Standard Champion 4 at 1.6 GPF is less ideal for septic systems specifically because of its higher water volume per flush, even though its raw MaP performance is equal. Using a WaterSense 1.28 GPF toilet consistently could reduce annual water entering the septic system by hundreds of gallons in a typical household.
A fully glazed trapway means the interior surface of the S-shaped channel that carries waste from the bowl to the drain is coated with the same smooth ceramic glaze applied to the exterior of the toilet. This smooth surface offers significantly less friction than unglazed rough china, allowing solids and paper to travel through with less resistance on each flush. Over time, unglazed trapways can also accumulate mineral deposits from hard water, which narrows the effective channel diameter and reduces flush performance progressively.
Every toilet on this list features a fully glazed trapway. The channel size matters equally: the 2-3/8 inch trapways on TOTO and American Standard models can pass larger objects than narrower alternatives, which is one reason those models consistently score 1,000 grams in MaP testing.
Most MaP 800+ toilets that carry EPA WaterSense certification at 1.28 GPF are eligible for water utility rebate programs offered by municipalities across the United States, particularly in water-stressed regions such as California, Texas, Arizona, and the Pacific Northwest. Rebate amounts vary by utility district but typically range from $50 to $200 per qualifying toilet replacement.
To confirm eligibility, homeowners should check their utility provider's rebate portal and verify that the specific model number appears on their approved list. EPA WaterSense certification is a prerequisite for most programs, which is why the Champion 4 at 1.6 GPF is excluded from most rebate catalogs despite its strong MaP score. Six of the eight toilets on this list carry the WaterSense label and are broadly rebate-eligible.
MaP scores are reported in grams and published for specific model numbers -- not brand families. A toilet model submitted to MaP Testing receives a single score, and that score is valid for that model number only. A brand may offer 20 toilet models, of which 8 have been submitted for MaP testing. The other 12 have no published MaP score and should not be assumed to match their tested siblings.
When shopping, confirm the exact model number appears in the MaP database at map-testing.com. Retailers sometimes list compatible components or similar models that have not been individually tested. This matters particularly for two-piece toilets where a bowl may be paired with a different tank than the tested configuration.
Beyond MaP, these factors determine long-term satisfaction:
A MaP score above 800 grams resolves one important question -- can this toilet handle real waste loads? -- but it does not answer questions about cleanliness, noise, fill speed, or ceramic durability. Use the MaP score as a minimum threshold filter, then evaluate the remaining factors based on your bathroom's specific context and usage patterns.
EPA WaterSense certification and MaP testing are complementary, not interchangeable. WaterSense certifies that a toilet uses 1.28 GPF or less AND passes a minimum flush performance test. However, the WaterSense performance threshold is set at 350 grams -- far below the 800-gram floor of this guide. A toilet can carry the WaterSense label and score only 350 to 500 grams in full MaP testing.
This is why cross-referencing both programs is necessary. WaterSense tells you the toilet is water-efficient. MaP tells you how powerful the flush actually is at that water volume. A toilet appearing in both databases with a WaterSense label and a MaP score above 800 grams has been verified to be both efficient and genuinely powerful -- which is the combination every buyer in this category is looking for.
For a deeper dive into water efficiency ratings and what they mean in practice, see our guide to best EPA WaterSense toilets.
A MaP score of 800 means the toilet successfully cleared 800 grams of solid waste (using a standardized soybean paste and toilet paper proxy) in a single flush during independent third-party testing by MaP Testing LLC. It is widely considered the minimum score for confident, clog-resistant performance in typical household use.
The highest published MaP score is 1,000 grams (1 kilogram). Multiple toilets on this list achieve this ceiling, including the TOTO Drake II, TOTO UltraMax II, American Standard Cadet 3, Kohler Cimarron, American Standard Champion 4, and Gerber Viper.
In most households, the practical difference is minimal because typical flush loads are well below both thresholds. The gap becomes relevant in high-traffic bathrooms, households where multiple users share one toilet, or situations where the toilet will be used by heavy-set individuals. For light-to-moderate use, MaP 800 is fully adequate.
No. MaP testing and WaterSense certification are independent programs. A toilet can have a high MaP score without WaterSense certification if it uses more than 1.28 GPF. The American Standard Champion 4 on this list is an example: it scores 1,000 grams at 1.6 GPF but does not carry the WaterSense label because it exceeds the 1.28 GPF limit.
Published MaP scores are maintained at map-testing.com, where you can search by manufacturer, model, and flush volume. Always search by the exact model number rather than the product line name, as different configurations within the same product family may have different scores.
For most buyers, 1.28 GPF with EPA WaterSense certification is the right choice. It qualifies for water utility rebates, reduces annual water consumption compared to older 1.6 GPF toilets, and still achieves 800 to 1,000 grams MaP in all the models on this list except the Champion 4. Choose 1.6 GPF only if you have a documented history of clogging with standard toilets and prioritize mechanical simplicity over water savings.
Both score 1,000 grams and use 1.28 GPF. The Drake II benefits from TOTO's Double Cyclone technology for quieter flushing, a longer track record in the US market, and access to TOTO's Washlet seat compatibility. The Cadet 3 costs less, has a longer 5-year warranty on its parts, and American Standard components are more broadly stocked. For a family bathroom prioritizing reliability over quiet operation, the Cadet 3 is a genuinely competitive alternative.
No. MaP score is a performance metric, not a design complexity indicator. All the toilets on this list install using standard wax ring, floor bolt, and supply line connections identical to any conventional gravity-flush toilet. The only installation consideration specific to this list is the Woodbridge T-0001 and Swiss Madison Ivy, whose skirted designs may require a specific wax ring or offset flange in some installations.
The Kohler Highline K-3999 with the Class Five flush mechanism scores 1,000 grams in MaP testing and uses 1.28 GPF with WaterSense certification. It is a strong performer comparable to the Cimarron. Both use the Class Five flushing system; the Cimarron features the AquaPiston canister valve which Kohler markets as providing slightly more consistent performance across multiple flushes.
Most 1,000-gram MaP toilets use fully glazed trapways measuring 2-1/8 to 2-3/8 inches in diameter. The American Standard Champion 4 is the exception with its 4-inch flush valve -- that oversized valve rather than trapway size is what drives its performance. For most buyers, any fully glazed trapway of 2-1/8 inches or larger in a well-designed gravity-flush toilet can achieve 800 to 1,000 grams MaP.
Yes. The Woodbridge T-0001 and Swiss Madison Ivy SM-1T257 frequently include SoftClose seats in their standard configurations. TOTO sells the UltraMax II in bundles that include a WASHLET or SoftClose seat. Kohler and American Standard models typically require a separately purchased seat, though compatible SoftClose seats are widely available for both brands' elongated bowl configurations.
Only if the toilet also carries EPA WaterSense certification at 1.28 GPF. Six of the eight toilets on this list meet both criteria and are broadly eligible for utility rebate programs. The American Standard Champion 4 at 1.6 GPF does not qualify for most rebate programs due to its higher flush volume. Check your local utility's specific approved model list to confirm eligibility before purchasing.
The original TOTO Drake uses a G-Max flushing system at 1.6 GPF and scores 1,000 grams in MaP testing. The Drake II uses TOTO's Double Cyclone system at 1.28 GPF and also scores 1,000 grams. For buyers who care about EPA WaterSense compliance and water efficiency, the Drake II is the current choice. The original Drake does not carry WaterSense certification due to its 1.6 GPF flush volume.
One-piece toilets are heavier than two-piece models because the tank and bowl are fused into a single vitreous china unit. For the TOTO UltraMax II and Woodbridge T-0001, two people are strongly recommended during installation to avoid dropping and cracking the unit. The rough-in measurement, floor bolt alignment, and wax ring seating process are otherwise identical to two-piece installation.
The American Standard Cadet 3 is available in both elongated and round bowl configurations while maintaining its 1,000-gram MaP score. Most other models on this list are available only in elongated. Round bowl versions are shorter from front to back (approximately 16 to 17 inches vs 18 to 19 inches for elongated) and may fit more comfortably in smaller bathrooms or for users with shorter leg proportions.
Vitreous china toilet bowls and tanks can last 25 to 50 years if not physically cracked. The internal mechanisms -- fill valve, flush valve, flapper or canister seal -- typically require replacement every 5 to 15 years depending on water quality and usage frequency. Hard water accelerates component wear. A toilet's MaP score does not directly predict lifespan, but models from established brands like TOTO, Kohler, and American Standard have replacement parts available for decades after initial sale.
For small bathrooms, the American Standard Cadet 3 in a round bowl configuration offers the shortest front-to-back depth while maintaining a 1,000-gram MaP score. Among one-piece options, skirted designs like the Woodbridge T-0001 appear more compact visually even if their overall footprint is similar to two-piece models. See our best toilet for small bathrooms guide for dimensional comparisons.
Swiss Madison is a newer brand in the US market compared to TOTO, Kohler, and American Standard. Their toilets carry certified MaP scores and WaterSense labels where stated, which are verified independently. The brand's shorter market history means less long-term owner data on component durability, and replacement parts are less universally stocked. For a primary household bathroom, an established brand is lower risk. For a guest bath or half bath with lower usage, Swiss Madison's design options may justify the slight reliability uncertainty.
For most households, the TOTO Drake II is the strongest all-around pick in the MaP 800+ category: it achieves the maximum 1,000-gram score, uses 1.28 GPF with WaterSense certification, and is quiet enough for any room in the house. The American Standard Cadet 3 delivers identical MaP performance at a lower cost with a longer warranty, making it the value recommendation. Buyers who need the absolute easiest toilet to clean should consider the Woodbridge T-0001 or Swiss Madison Ivy for their skirted one-piece designs, accepting an 800-gram MaP floor in exchange for a maintenance advantage. Whatever you choose, any toilet on this list with a verified MaP score of 800 grams or above and a WaterSense label at 1.28 GPF represents a meaningful upgrade over an older 3.5 or 1.6 GPF toilet in both water savings and flush reliability.
How we rank & our data sources
We do not run physical lab tests. Rankings are built from published, verifiable data and real owner feedback, never paid placement.
Researched by Marcus Bell · Last updated June 28, 2026 · Our review method

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