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Best Toilets

Best Toilets for New Home Build: Plumbers Top Picks

Choosing toilets for a new build is a one-shot decision that affects daily comfort, water bills and maintenance costs for the next 20 years. These plumber-backed picks are ranked on MaP flush-test scores, EPA WaterSense certification, rough-in flexibility, trapway design, parts availability and long-term owner satisfaction data.

Why Trust Best Flushing Toilets

  • Flushing power and MaP flush-test scores
  • Water efficiency (GPF and EPA WaterSense)
  • Aggregated owner reviews
  • Clog resistance and trapway design
  • Brand reliability and warranty

Research updated June 2026.

Quick Answer

For a new home build, the TOTO Drake II is the single best all-room choice: its Double Cyclone flush earns a 1,000-gram MaP score on just 1.28 GPF, it carries EPA WaterSense certification, and TOTO parts are stocked at every major plumbing supply house nationwide, so any plumber can service it a decade from now without a special order.

New-construction toilets are not an afterthought. You are making rough-in commitments inside the framing, selecting fixtures that your buyers or future self will use thousands of times per year, and locking in water-bill math for the life of the home. The difference between a toilet with a 1,000-gram MaP score and one that barely clears 500 grams is not abstract; it is the difference between a fixture that never gets talked about and one that generates a service call within the first year.

Plumbers who work on new construction projects consistently steer clients toward the same short list of brands: TOTO for reliability and flush consistency, Kohler for design flexibility, American Standard for budget builds that still need clog resistance, Woodbridge for modern one-piece aesthetics, Swiss Madison for skirted contemporary looks, and Gerber for commercial-grade durability at accessible prices. This guide explains exactly which models within those families earn their endorsement and why. For the full landscape of flush performance, our pillar guide to the best flushing toilets covers every category in detail.

How these rankings work. No in-lab testing is conducted here. Rankings compare published manufacturer specifications, independent MaP flush-test scores from map-testing.com, EPA WaterSense certification records, trapway and flush-valve dimensions, warranty terms, and the consistent pattern of aggregated owner reviews across major plumbing retailers and Amazon. Where a model carries a known limitation in long-term owner feedback, it is named openly in the cons section.
At a glance

Best new-home toilets compared

Eight plumber-recommended models covering every room type and budget tier, benchmarked by flush performance, water use and long-term serviceability.

Toilet Best For MaP Score GPF WaterSense Style Check Price
TOTO Drake II Best overall new build 1,000 g 1.28 Yes Two-piece Check price
Kohler Cimarron Master bath / comfort height 1,000 g 1.28 Yes Two-piece Check price
TOTO UltraMax II Master bath one-piece 1,000 g 1.28 Yes One-piece Check price
American Standard Champion 4 Budget new build 1,000 g 1.6 No Two-piece Check price
TOTO Aquia IV Dual-flush / low water use 1,000 g 1.0 / 0.8 Yes Two-piece Check price
Kohler Highline Guest bath / wide availability 800 g 1.28 Yes Two-piece Check price
Woodbridge T-0001 Modern skirted design 800 g 1.28 Yes One-piece Check price
Gerber Viper Commercial-grade durability 800 g 1.28 Yes Two-piece Check price

What type of toilet should you install in a new home build?

For a new home build, a two-piece gravity-flush toilet with a 1.28 GPF rating and an EPA WaterSense certification is the standard professional recommendation. Two-piece models cost less than one-piece options, ship in smaller boxes, and are easier for a single plumber to carry and set on the rough-in without a helper. Gravity-flush systems rely on no external power and have fewer mechanical components to fail over a 15 to 20 year service life compared with pressure-assist or electric smart systems.

TOTO Drake II toilet
#1
Best Overall

TOTO Drake II Two-Piece Elongated Toilet

4.8 Best for: Any room in a new build

The TOTO Drake II delivers a proven 1,000-gram MaP flush score on just 1.28 gallons, comes in both 10-inch and 12-inch rough-in versions to suit your framing, and carries the parts infrastructure of TOTO's most-installed residential platform in North America.

MaP Score1,000 g
GPF1.28
WaterSenseYes
Rough-In10 or 12 in
StyleTwo-piece elongated
Pros
  • Double Cyclone flush generates a consistent bowl-clearing vortex
  • Available in 10-inch and 12-inch rough-in to suit almost any new build layout
  • CEFIONTECT glaze (optional) resists waste adhesion and reduces cleaning time
  • Parts stocked at major plumbing supply houses nationwide
  • EPA WaterSense certified at 1.28 GPF
Cons
  • Two-piece design has a seam between tank and bowl to clean around
  • No integrated soft-close seat included at base price
  • Higher upfront cost than entry-level two-piece options

The Drake II is built on TOTO's G-Max and Double Cyclone platform, which uses two nozzles to create a rotational rinse rather than a single gravity waterfall. Published MaP data confirms a 1,000-gram flush rating at 1.28 gallons, a combination that satisfies EPA WaterSense requirements with room to spare. The 3-inch flush valve and 2-1/8-inch fully glazed trapway keep the path from bowl to drain wide enough to resist clogging under normal household use.

For new construction, the ability to order the Drake II in a 10-inch rough-in configuration is genuinely useful. When a plumber centers the drain flange 10 inches from the framed wall, using a 12-inch toilet on an adapter ring is a workaround; using the correct rough-in version is cleaner. Aggregated owner reviews across retailers consistently report the Drake II as a first-flush, every-flush performer with a low service call rate over five or more years.

Expert Take

New-construction plumbers who work volume builds often specify the TOTO Drake II as a default precisely because TOTO's supply chain means a warranty replacement or a simple fill-valve swap is never a special-order situation. The flush consistency review-to-review is unusually tight for a mid-range gravity toilet.

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Bottom Line: The TOTO Drake II is the most sensible single toilet specification for a new home build across all room types, balancing flush power, water efficiency, rough-in flexibility and long-term parts availability better than any competitor in its class.
Kohler Cimarron comfort height toilet
#2
Best Master Bath

Kohler Cimarron Comfort Height Two-Piece Toilet

4.7 Best for: Master bathrooms and comfort-height demand

Kohler's Cimarron earns a 1,000-gram MaP rating at 1.28 GPF, the highest flush score in this guide, and its 17-to-18-inch seat height suits adults who spend significant time in the master bathroom without the feeling of a clinical ADA fixture.

MaP Score1,000 g
GPF1.28
WaterSenseYes
Seat Height17.0 in (comfort)
StyleTwo-piece elongated
Pros
  • 1,000-gram MaP score is the strongest single-flush rating available from Kohler
  • Comfort height rim suits aging-in-place and tall occupants naturally
  • AquaPiston canister flush valve opens fully for a powerful, consistent flush
  • WaterSense certified at 1.28 GPF
  • Wide finish and color selection for design-forward master baths
Cons
  • AquaPiston canister is proprietary; third-party replacements are limited
  • Tank is wider than comparable TOTO two-piece models
  • Seat sold separately in most configurations

The Cimarron's AquaPiston flush valve is Kohler's answer to the consistency problem of traditional flapper designs. The canister lifts straight up from the center of the flush valve seat, exposing 360 degrees of water flow into the bowl simultaneously rather than peeling open from one side. The result is a flush that MaP testing confirms at the maximum 1,000-gram threshold at just 1.28 gallons of water consumed, a rare combination in a gravity-fed toilet.

For a new-home master bathroom spec, the Cimarron's design flexibility is a genuine advantage. Kohler offers the Cimarron in bisque, white, ice grey and almond, with multiple seat options ranging from basic to slow-close and even WASHLET-compatible configurations. The comfort height rim places the seat between 17 and 18 inches from the floor, matching standard chair height and reducing knee stress for adults over 50.

Expert Take

The Cimarron's 1,000-gram MaP rating at 1.28 GPF is the standout data point for a master bath specification. When a builder or homeowner wants the strongest-flushing gravity toilet available within the WaterSense envelope, the Cimarron and its AquaPiston canister deliver that without requiring a pressure-assist system or its associated noise and mechanical complexity.

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Bottom Line: The Kohler Cimarron pairs the highest available MaP score in its class with genuine design flexibility, making it the strongest single master-bath toilet specification for a new home build.

How do you choose between one-piece and two-piece toilets for a new construction project?

Two-piece toilets are the professional default for new construction because they ship in two lighter boxes that one person can carry, cost less than equivalent one-piece models, and allow tank or bowl replacement independently if a component is damaged during the build. One-piece toilets are a legitimate upgrade for master bathrooms where the seamless look matters aesthetically and the owner is willing to pay a premium; they are easier to clean but harder to transport and replace as a single unit.

TOTO UltraMax II toilet
#3
Best One-Piece

TOTO UltraMax II One-Piece Elongated Toilet

4.8 Best for: Master bath one-piece premium spec

The UltraMax II delivers a 1,000-gram MaP score on 1.28 GPF in a seamless one-piece profile that eliminates the tank-to-bowl gasket permanently, removing the most common leak point in a long-lived toilet installation.

MaP Score1,000 g
GPF1.28
WaterSenseYes
Flush SystemDouble Cyclone
StyleOne-piece elongated
Pros
  • 1,000-gram MaP score at 1.28 GPF is among the highest for any one-piece toilet
  • No tank-to-bowl seam means zero risk of that joint leaking over time
  • CEFIONTECT glaze option reduces cleaning effort significantly
  • Comfort height rim at 17.25 inches from floor
  • EPA WaterSense certified
Cons
  • Heavier than a two-piece equivalent; two people needed during install
  • Higher initial cost than Drake II two-piece
  • 12-inch rough-in only in most configurations

TOTO's UltraMax II is built on the same Double Cyclone flushing platform as the Drake II but integrates tank and bowl into a single vitreous china unit. The flush uses two nozzles to direct water in a rotational pattern around the bowl rather than a top-down gravity drop, which is why independent MaP testing confirms a 1,000-gram rating at the same 1.28 gallons that the WaterSense program requires. The elimination of the tank-to-bowl connection is not a cosmetic distinction; it removes the spud washer, the tank bolts and the rubber gasket that can all degrade and leak over 10 to 15 years in humid bathroom environments.

For a new-home master bathroom where the owner plans to stay long-term, the UltraMax II is a straightforward step up from the Drake II. The one-piece format is also WASHLET-compatible, meaning a TOTO S350e or S550e bidet seat can be added later without a plumber visit, future-proofing the fixture without pre-installing electrical at the rough-in stage (though an outlet near the toilet is worth including in a new build regardless).

Expert Take

Among one-piece toilets priced below the luxury tier, the UltraMax II has one of the strongest data profiles available: 1,000-gram MaP, WaterSense certification, TOTO's established supply chain, and a CEFIONTECT glaze option that aggregated owner reviews consistently credit with reducing bowl-ring formation and scrubbing frequency.

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Bottom Line: The TOTO UltraMax II is the most capable one-piece toilet for a new home master bath, combining maximum MaP performance, TOTO's long-term service network, and a clean profile that ages well aesthetically.
American Standard Champion 4 toilet
#4
Best Budget Build

American Standard Champion 4 Two-Piece Toilet

4.6 Best for: Budget builds where clog resistance is the priority

The Champion 4 posts a 1,000-gram MaP score using a 4-inch flush valve and a 2-3/8-inch fully glazed trapway, giving builders a proven clog-resistant toilet at a price point that works when outfitting multiple bathrooms on a single project.

MaP Score1,000 g
GPF1.6
WaterSenseNo
Flush Valve4-inch
Trapway2-3/8 in glazed
Pros
  • 1,000-gram MaP score equals the highest-rated models in this guide
  • 4-inch flush valve is the largest on this list and generates strong siphon action
  • 2-3/8-inch fully glazed trapway resists clogs under heavy use
  • American Standard parts are available at virtually every hardware retailer
  • Lower price point than TOTO and Kohler mid-range models
Cons
  • 1.6 GPF does not qualify for EPA WaterSense certification
  • Higher water consumption increases long-term utility costs vs. 1.28 GPF models
  • Flush can be louder than cyclone-style competitors

American Standard engineers the Champion 4 around a 4-inch piston-action accelerator flush valve, which is one inch larger than the standard 3-inch valve used in most gravity toilets. The larger opening creates a faster, more forceful water release into the bowl, which is why the Champion 4 achieves a 1,000-gram MaP rating without a dual-cyclone nozzle system or pressure assist. The tradeoff is a 1.6 GPF figure that sits above the WaterSense 1.28 GPF threshold.

For a builder outfitting a budget new home with three or four bathrooms, the Champion 4 is a credible option because American Standard replacement parts, including the flush valve, fill valve, flapper and seat, are sold in virtually every Home Depot and Lowes nationwide. The 2-3/8-inch glazed trapway is among the widest available at this price tier and MaP data confirms it performs at the maximum test rating.

Expert Take

The Champion 4 is the choice when the project budget eliminates TOTO and Kohler mid-range options and the builder cannot afford to install a toilet that clogs. The 1,000-gram MaP score and 4-inch valve are genuine performance specs, not marketing language, and the parts availability story is as strong as any toilet on this list.

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Bottom Line: The American Standard Champion 4 delivers maximum-tier MaP flush performance at the most accessible price point on this list, making it the right budget specification when clog resistance matters more than water efficiency certification.

What GPF rating should you specify for new home construction toilets?

The recommended GPF for new home construction is 1.28 gallons per flush, which meets the EPA WaterSense threshold and is the current professional standard for residential new builds in most U.S. markets. Some states and municipalities mandate WaterSense compliance for new construction; specifying 1.28 GPF satisfies those requirements while delivering adequate flush performance when paired with a toilet that has an MaP score of 600 grams or higher. Dual-flush models using 1.0 and 0.8 GPF are a viable upgrade in water-rate-sensitive regions.

TOTO Aquia IV toilet
#5
Best Water Savings

TOTO Aquia IV Two-Piece Dual-Flush Toilet

4.6 Best for: Water-rate-sensitive regions and LEED builds

The TOTO Aquia IV uses a dual-flush system pulling 1.0 GPF on the full flush and 0.8 GPF on the partial flush, earns EPA WaterSense certification, and achieves a perfect 1,000-gram MaP rating on the full cycle, making it the top choice for builders pursuing LEED credits or building in high-cost water markets.

MaP Score1,000 g (full flush)
GPF1.0 / 0.8
WaterSenseYes
Flush TypeDual-flush
StyleTwo-piece elongated
Pros
  • Lowest water consumption on this list at an average of roughly 0.9 GPF with normal use
  • EPA WaterSense certified despite sub-1.0 GPF full-flush volume
  • Perfect 1,000-gram MaP on full flush; matches the top-scoring gravity toilets on this list
  • Supports LEED for Homes water efficiency credits
  • TOTO CEFIONTECT glaze available to reduce staining in low-water-volume bowl
Cons
  • Dual-flush actuator buttons are less intuitive for guests than a standard handle
  • Partial flush at 0.8 GPF requires CEFIONTECT glaze to minimize bowl staining
  • Some owners report needing the full flush more frequently than anticipated

The Aquia IV replaces the outgoing Aquia III with a redesigned rim and tank profile, but the core plumbing spec stays: 1.0 GPF full cycle, 0.8 GPF partial cycle, a fully glazed trapway and WaterSense certification. Independent MaP testing on the full-flush cycle returns a perfect 1,000-gram score, which clears even heavy household waste loads with room to spare. The partial 0.8-gallon cycle is designed for liquid waste only and performs at roughly 500 to 600 grams in MaP, which is sufficient for that function.

For a new build in a municipality with tiered water pricing or a builder pursuing LEED for Homes certification, the Aquia IV is the correct toilet specification. The water savings versus a standard 1.28 GPF toilet are meaningful over a household's annual flush volume; at approximately 5 flushes per person per day in a family of four, the difference between 1.28 and 0.9 average GPF represents tens of thousands of gallons per year. See our dedicated guide on best dual flush toilets for a full comparison of dual-flush options.

Expert Take

The Aquia IV is TOTO's answer to builders who need to demonstrate water efficiency without compromising flush reliability. A perfect 1,000-gram MaP at just 1.0 GPF on the full flush is a remarkable result that earns WaterSense certification while matching the flush strength of TOTO's highest-performing gravity toilets.

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Bottom Line: The TOTO Aquia IV is the smartest water-efficiency specification for a new home build, combining the lowest average GPF on this list with a perfect 1,000-gram MaP score and WaterSense certification.
Kohler Highline toilet
#6
Best Guest Bath

Kohler Highline Two-Piece Elongated Toilet

4.5 Best for: Guest bathrooms and secondary baths

Kohler's Highline is the most widely distributed toilet in the United States, earning an 800-gram MaP score at 1.28 GPF with the Class Five flushing technology that has been refined across millions of residential installations.

MaP Score800 g
GPF1.28
WaterSenseYes
Flush TechClass Five
StyleTwo-piece elongated
Pros
  • Widest distribution of any toilet on this list; parts at every hardware store
  • Class Five flushing has been refined over decades of mass residential use
  • 800-gram MaP at 1.28 GPF with WaterSense certification
  • Classic profile suits any bathroom aesthetic from traditional to transitional
  • Lower price point makes it a sensible guest-bath specification
Cons
  • 800-gram MaP does not reach the 1,000-gram ceiling of the Cimarron
  • Standard height rim (roughly 15 inches) may not suit taller adults
  • Less distinctive design than one-piece competitors

The Highline's strength in a new-construction context is its ubiquity. Parts, seats, fill valves and flappers for the Highline are sold at hardware stores and plumbing suppliers in virtually every U.S. market. A future owner who needs a fill valve at 9pm on a Sunday can walk into most large hardware retailers and find a compatible replacement without a special order. For a guest bathroom that will see lighter use and should have zero-drama maintenance for years, that supply chain advantage is meaningful.

Kohler's Class Five flushing technology uses a 3.25-inch flush valve and a fully glazed 2-inch trapway. The published MaP score of 800 grams is consistent across the Highline product line and reflects a flush that handles normal residential waste loads without a second flush. For a guest bathroom specification, this performance level combined with the cost advantage makes the Highline the logical pick.

Expert Take

Plumbers who build their reputations on reliable callbacks specify the Highline in guest bathrooms because the parts story never fails. A homeowner can self-service a Highline fill valve replacement without waiting for a plumber, which keeps customer satisfaction high over the long service life of the fixture.

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Bottom Line: The Kohler Highline is the default guest-bath specification for new construction: reliable 800-gram MaP performance, WaterSense efficiency, and the broadest parts availability of any toilet on this list.
Woodbridge T-0001 toilet
#7
Best Modern Design

Woodbridge T-0001 One-Piece Dual-Flush Toilet

4.5 Best for: Contemporary new builds with a design-forward aesthetic

The Woodbridge T-0001 delivers an 800-gram MaP rating, EPA WaterSense certification and a skirted one-piece profile at a price point that undercuts most comparable TOTO and Kohler one-piece models by a meaningful margin.

MaP Score800 g
GPF1.28 / 0.8
WaterSenseYes
TrapwayFully skirted
StyleOne-piece skirted
Pros
  • Fully skirted design makes floor cleaning significantly easier than exposed-trapway models
  • Dual-flush buttons at 1.28 and 0.8 GPF with WaterSense certification
  • 800-gram MaP on full flush is consistent with mid-range gravity performers
  • Soft-close seat included in most configurations
  • Contemporary profile suits modern and transitional new-build aesthetics
Cons
  • Woodbridge parts are less widely stocked than TOTO or Kohler at local retailers
  • Long-term owner review data is thinner than established brands with decades of history
  • Skirted mounting requires specific floor flange adapter in some cases

Woodbridge has grown into a credible design-focused toilet brand by offering skirted one-piece profiles at prices previously only available in the two-piece category. The T-0001 is their most-reviewed model; aggregated owner feedback across major retailers consistently reports satisfaction with flush performance, the included soft-close seat and the ease of cleaning a fully skirted bowl. MaP testing places the T-0001 at 800 grams on the full 1.28-gallon flush, which is consistent with mid-range gravity-flush performance. The dual-flush button actuator on the top of the tank provides a 0.8-gallon option for liquid waste.

For a new build with a contemporary or minimalist design direction, the Woodbridge T-0001 fills the gap between entry-level two-piece toilets and premium TOTO or Kohler one-piece options. The skirted profile means there are no exposed trapway curves or bolt caps on the floor to clean around, which translates directly into less maintenance time for the homeowner. Our dedicated Woodbridge toilet guide covers the full model range if the T-0001 profile needs to be matched across multiple bathrooms.

Expert Take

The Woodbridge T-0001 occupies a real market gap for new builds where the design specification calls for a skirted contemporary profile but the budget does not support premium TOTO or Kohler one-piece pricing. The 800-gram MaP result and WaterSense certification confirm performance credentials that match what the visual design suggests.

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Bottom Line: The Woodbridge T-0001 is the recommended modern-design choice for a new home build: a skirted one-piece profile with WaterSense dual-flush, a credible MaP score, and a price advantage over premium one-piece competitors.

What MaP score should a new construction toilet have to avoid callbacks?

Plumbing contractors generally recommend specifying a toilet with a minimum 600-gram MaP score for any residential installation to avoid flush-performance callbacks, but an 800-gram score is the more conservative professional threshold for new construction where the builder's reputation is at stake. Toilets rated at 1,000 grams are considered maximum-performance and are specified in households with larger families, rental properties, or any situation where heavy daily use is anticipated. All models rated below 500 grams on the MaP scale carry a meaningful risk of incomplete flush requiring a second flush cycle.

Gerber Viper toilet
#8
Best Commercial-Grade

Gerber Viper Two-Piece Elongated Toilet

4.4 Best for: High-traffic homes, large families, rental builds

Gerber built the Viper on a commercial-grade platform with an 800-gram MaP rating, a 3-inch flush valve and a 2-1/8-inch fully glazed trapway, delivering professional-grade durability in a residential profile that suits new construction across multiple bathroom types.

MaP Score800 g
GPF1.28
WaterSenseYes
Flush Valve3-inch
StyleTwo-piece elongated
Pros
  • Commercial-grade vitreous china construction with heavy wall thickness
  • 800-gram MaP at 1.28 GPF with WaterSense certification
  • Gerber's PermaFlo flush valve design is built for high-cycle durability
  • Elongated comfort height rim available in the Viper line
  • Strong builder reputation in professional plumbing supply channels
Cons
  • Less consumer retail visibility than TOTO, Kohler or American Standard
  • Design is utilitarian rather than contemporary; not ideal for design-forward builds
  • Slower delivery through some retail channels vs. brand-name alternatives

Gerber is a brand that consumers rarely encounter at big-box stores but that plumbers specify regularly because the product is engineered to commercial standards and then priced at residential levels. The Viper uses a PermaFlo flush valve engineered for higher cycle counts than standard residential flappers, and the vitreous china body carries heavier wall construction than many comparably priced residential toilets. The 800-gram MaP score and 1.28 GPF figure are consistent with EPA WaterSense requirements.

For a new home build that will house a large family or be used as a rental property, the Gerber Viper's commercial durability credentials make it a compelling specification. Builders who work in the professional plumbing supply channel rather than retail box stores often find the Viper's combination of price, durability and flush performance competitive with Kohler's Highline at similar price points. For a full comparison of the Gerber lineup, see our best Gerber toilets guide.

Expert Take

Gerber's commercial heritage translates directly into durability advantages for high-use residential applications. The Viper is the toilet of choice for builders who install fixtures in rental properties and need to minimize maintenance calls; the heavy-gauge vitreous china and commercial-grade flush valve are specifications that pay off over a 10 to 20 year service horizon.

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Bottom Line: The Gerber Viper brings commercial-grade construction to a residential new-build price point, making it the most durable specification for high-traffic homes, large families and rental properties where longevity matters more than brand recognition.

Should you use the same toilet model in every bathroom of a new home?

Using the same toilet model throughout a new build simplifies the parts inventory and reduces the number of different service procedures a plumber needs to know, but it is not required and many professional builders specify different models by room function. The most common approach is to select one high-performance two-piece toilet for the master bath and secondary baths, then specify a budget-tier model with the same rough-in dimension for guest baths or half baths where use is lighter. The critical constraint is maintaining a consistent rough-in dimension across all bathrooms if you plan to standardize on one toilet family.

Buyer's guide

What to know before specifying toilets for a new build

Rough-in dimension is set by your framing

The rough-in is the distance from the finished wall behind the toilet to the center of the drain flange. Most new construction targets 12 inches, which covers the majority of available toilet models. However, some builders use 10-inch rough-ins in tighter bathroom layouts; when that is the case, you must specify a 10-inch rough-in toilet or use an offset flange, which is a less desirable solution. Confirm your rough-in before ordering any toilet. Our toilet rough-in measurement guide explains how to confirm the dimension at the framing stage.

EPA WaterSense certification and state code compliance

Multiple states including California, Colorado, Georgia and Texas require or incentivize WaterSense-certified toilets (1.28 GPF or lower) in new residential construction. Even in states without a mandate, specifying WaterSense toilets qualifies the project for water utility rebates in many markets and demonstrates code-forward compliance that increases the home's appraised value in some water-scarce regions. Every toilet on this list except the American Standard Champion 4 carries WaterSense certification. The EPA WaterSense program certifies performance via independent MaP testing, meaning a WaterSense label is not self-reported; it requires verified flush performance at or above 350 grams per EPA's minimum threshold.

Comfort height versus standard height

Comfort height toilets place the rim between 16.5 and 18 inches from the floor, matching standard chair height. Standard height toilets place the rim between 14 and 15.5 inches. For new construction destined for adult occupants over 45 years old or for a forever home where aging-in-place accessibility matters, comfort height is the professional default. For homes with children under 10 as primary users, standard height can be more practical in at least one bathroom. The TOTO Drake II, UltraMax II and Kohler Cimarron are all available in comfort height configurations. See our comfort height vs. standard height guide for a detailed breakdown.

Elongated versus round bowl

Elongated bowls extend approximately 2 inches further from the front of the toilet than round bowls, offering more seating comfort for adults. In a new build, the bathroom is designed around the toilet footprint from the start, so there is no reason to constrain the specification to a round bowl unless the bathroom is genuinely compact (under 5 feet in total length from door to wall). All top-performing toilets, including every model on this list, are available in elongated configurations, and elongated is the professional standard for new construction.

One-piece vs. two-piece: the real install difference

During a new build, both toilet types arrive before finish plumbing is set, which means the weight and packaging of a one-piece toilet (typically 80 to 100 pounds) must be carried by one or two installers from a storage area to the bathroom. Two-piece toilets ship the tank and bowl separately, each weighing 25 to 50 pounds, and assemble on the floor with four bolts and a spud washer. For a builder outfitting five bathrooms in a single day, the logistics difference is real. For a custom home where one master bath receives premium treatment, the one-piece's cleaner silhouette and absence of a tank-to-bowl gasket seam are worth the added install effort.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about toilets for new home builds

What toilet brand do plumbers most often recommend for new construction?

TOTO is the most frequently cited brand among professional plumbers for new residential construction, followed by Kohler and American Standard. TOTO earns this position through consistent MaP flush scores, WaterSense efficiency, a wide range of rough-in options and a supply chain that keeps parts available at professional plumbing supply houses nationwide.

Is a 1.28 GPF toilet powerful enough for a new home?

Yes. A properly engineered 1.28 GPF toilet with an 800-gram or higher MaP score is fully capable of handling residential household waste loads in a single flush. Multiple models on this list, including the TOTO Drake II and UltraMax II, achieve the maximum 1,000-gram MaP rating at 1.28 gallons, which the EPA WaterSense program certifies as meeting federal performance requirements.

What is the standard rough-in for new construction?

The standard rough-in for new U.S. residential construction is 12 inches, measured from the finished wall behind the toilet to the center of the drain flange. Some older homes and certain compact bathroom layouts use 10-inch or 14-inch rough-ins, but 12 inches is the default for new builds and the dimension covered by the widest range of available toilet models.

Do I need an EPA WaterSense toilet for a new home?

It depends on your state and municipality. California, Colorado, Georgia and Texas, among others, require WaterSense-certified toilets in new residential construction. Even in states without a mandate, WaterSense certification at 1.28 GPF is recommended because it qualifies for utility rebates, reduces long-term water costs, and aligns with best practices that many local building departments are moving toward requiring.

How many toilets does a new home typically need?

New home builds typically include one toilet per full bathroom plus one in any half bath. A standard three-bedroom home with two full baths and one half bath uses three toilets. A larger four or five-bedroom home may include three to four full baths and one or two powder rooms, requiring four to six toilets total. The toilet specification decision matters more when outfitting multiple units because cost differences multiply across the full count.

What is a MaP flush test score?

MaP stands for Maximum Performance, and the test is conducted by an independent laboratory that measures how many grams of simulated solid waste a toilet can flush in a single cycle. Scores range from 250 grams to 1,000 grams; 600 grams is the minimum most plumbers consider acceptable for residential use, and 1,000 grams is the maximum. The test is standardized and conducted by an independent party, making it the most reliable single metric for comparing flush performance across brands.

Should guest bathrooms have the same toilet as the master bath?

Not necessarily. Guest bathrooms see lighter use and do not require the highest-performance specification. A Kohler Highline or equivalent 800-gram, 1.28 GPF two-piece toilet is entirely appropriate for a guest bath, while the master bath can justify the additional investment in a TOTO Drake II, UltraMax II or Kohler Cimarron. Using a consistent rough-in dimension across all bathrooms is more important than using the same model.

Is pressure-assist worth considering for a new build?

Pressure-assist toilets use compressed air in a sealed inner tank to generate more forceful flushes but are significantly louder than gravity-feed toilets, require a minimum of 25 PSI water supply pressure to function correctly, and have a more complex mechanism that can be costlier to service. For residential new construction with adequate municipal water pressure, a high-performance gravity toilet (800 gram or 1,000 gram MaP) is the more practical specification. Pressure-assist makes more sense for basements, long drain runs, or situations where a gravity toilet has historically underperformed.

What toilet seat should I specify with a new build toilet?

For new construction, a soft-close elongated toilet seat from the same brand as the toilet ensures fit compatibility and a matched finish. Kohler's Q3 Advantage seat and TOTO's SoftClose seat series are the standard specifications for their respective toilets. If the home is being built as a long-term residence, including a rough-in electrical outlet near each toilet opens the door to a bidet seat upgrade later without renovation work.

How do I choose between comfort height and standard height for new construction?

Comfort height (16.5 to 18 inches rim height) is the professional default for new construction targeting adult occupants, particularly in master and primary bathrooms. Standard height (14 to 15.5 inches) is more suitable when children under 10 will be primary users of a specific bathroom. Many builders specify comfort height throughout the home and provide a step stool for young children rather than installing standard-height fixtures that adults will find less comfortable over decades of daily use.

Can I spec a wall-hung toilet in a new build?

Yes, and new construction is the ideal time to do so because the wall carrier frame must be installed inside the wall cavity during framing, which is far simpler than retrofitting an existing bathroom. Wall-hung toilets require a reinforced carrier frame set in the wall, with the cistern concealed behind the wall and a flush plate on the wall surface. They are more expensive than floor-mounted toilets but offer full floor clearance that makes cleaning easier and can make a small bathroom appear larger.

What is the difference between a skirted and exposed-trapway toilet?

An exposed trapway toilet has the curved S-shaped drainage path visible on the outside of the porcelain bowl where it meets the floor. A skirted toilet encases that curve in a smooth vertical panel of porcelain, creating a cleaner profile with no exposed curves to collect dust and grime. For new construction, a skirted design requires slightly more precise flange placement but delivers long-term cleaning advantages that many homeowners value. Woodbridge and Swiss Madison make the most accessible skirted toilets at new-build price points.

How long should a toilet last in a new home?

The porcelain body of a toilet can last 50 years or more without structural failure. Internal components, including the fill valve, flapper and flush valve, typically need replacement every 5 to 10 years depending on water quality and usage. Hard water accelerates mineral buildup that shortens component life; a WaterSense-certified toilet does not inherently last longer than a 1.6 GPF model, but its reduced flush volume means fewer total cycles and proportionally longer component life under equal use conditions.

Does toilet color matter for a new build specification?

White is the overwhelming professional default for new construction because it photographs well for listings, suits any buyer's design preference, and is available across the complete product range of every major brand. Off-white shades like bisque or bone are available from Kohler and American Standard for buyers who want a warmer tone, but they restrict the available model range and can complicate future renovations if matching pieces are discontinued.

What is CEFIONTECT glaze and should I specify it?

CEFIONTECT is TOTO's proprietary ion-barrier ceramic glaze applied to the inside of the bowl and trapway. It creates a surface that is smoother than standard vitreous china at the microscopic level, which reduces waste adhesion and makes the bowl easier to clean with less frequency. It is available as an upgrade on select TOTO models including the Drake II and UltraMax II. In new homes with households that clean bathrooms weekly or less frequently, the CEFIONTECT upgrade is worth specifying.

Are dual-flush toilets reliable enough for a new home?

Modern dual-flush toilets from established brands, including the TOTO Aquia IV, are reliable for new residential construction. Earlier dual-flush designs had a reputation for seal leaks around the canister, but current designs have resolved this in higher-quality models. The primary maintenance consideration is that the dual-flush canister seal requires periodic inspection every 3 to 5 years; it is a simple owner-replaceable part, but it is one more component than a standard single-flush flapper design.

What is the best toilet for a new home's kids' bathroom?

For a children's bathroom in a new build, a standard-height round or elongated toilet with a 600 to 800 gram MaP score and 1.28 GPF is the practical specification. The American Standard Cadet 3 and Kohler Highline in standard height are commonly specified for children's bathrooms. The primary priorities are a seat height that allows children to sit comfortably without a step stool and a flush mechanism that a child can operate confidently, which is a standard lever handle rather than a top-mounted dual-flush button.

Should I install smart toilets in a new build?

Smart toilets with integrated bidet seats, auto-open lids and heated seats are a legitimate upgrade for a master bathroom in a new build if a GFCI outlet is installed near the toilet rough-in during construction. Installing that outlet during framing costs very little and preserves the option for a future upgrade without renovation. A standard gravity toilet with a WASHLET-compatible profile is the recommended base specification, with the smart seat added at move-in or later based on the owner's preference and budget.

Sources

  • EPA WaterSense, epa.gov/watersense
  • MaP flush testing, map-testing.com
  • Manufacturer published specifications

Our Verdict

For a new home build, the TOTO Drake II is the single strongest all-bathroom specification: a 1,000-gram MaP flush on just 1.28 gallons, EPA WaterSense certification, 10-inch and 12-inch rough-in availability, and the most robust parts supply chain in residential plumbing. Upgrade the master bath to the TOTO UltraMax II or Kohler Cimarron for the same 1,000-gram MaP score in a cleaner one-piece profile. Specify the Kohler Highline in guest baths for unbeatable parts availability at a lower price point. Use the TOTO Aquia IV in any bathroom where water costs or LEED certification make maximum water efficiency the priority. These four models cover every room type in a new build without compromise on flush reliability or long-term serviceability.

Related guides

More resources for new home bathrooms

How we rank & our data sources

We do not run physical lab tests. Rankings are built from published, verifiable data and real owner feedback, never paid placement.

Researched by Marcus Bell · Last updated July 4, 2026 · Our review method

M
Researched by Marcus Bell

Marcus compiles bathroom-fixture data, MaP flush scores, GPF ratings, trapway and flush-valve specs, and weighs them against thousands of verified owner reviews to build our rankings. He does not run physical lab tests; every verdict is sourced from published specifications, certifications (MaP, EPA WaterSense) and real owner feedback.

Updated July 2026 · Toilets
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