
Best French Toilets (2026)
ToiletsRefined, softly curved one-piece and skirted silhouettes with a polished, Parisian-elegant profile, paired with verified MaP flush scores rather than a stylist's…
Read the guideMaP flush-test scores cut through marketing claims and reveal exactly how much solid waste a toilet can clear in a single flush. This guide breaks down the top-rated toilets at each MaP performance tier so you can match flushing power to your household's real needs.
Research updated June 2026.
For maximum clog protection, choose a toilet with a MaP score of 1000 grams -- the highest possible rating. The TOTO Drake II, American Standard Champion 4, and Kohler Cimarron all hit 1000g while using 1.28 GPF or less, making them the strongest and most water-efficient picks available in 2026.
MaP (Maximum Performance) testing is an independent third-party program that measures how many grams of solid waste a toilet can flush completely in a single attempt, using a standardized soybean paste test media. Scores range from 250 grams to 1000 grams, with 1000g representing the maximum performance level. A higher MaP score means the toilet is more capable of clearing larger loads without clogging, which directly translates to fewer double flushes, lower water bills, and less maintenance.
Introduced in 2003 by a consortium of water utilities across North America, MaP testing was created because toilet performance claims from manufacturers were inconsistent and often misleading. The program tests actual production-line toilets, not prototype units, making the data far more reliable than lab demos or manufacturer marketing materials.
MaP test results are published openly at map-testing.com. As of mid-2026, more than 4,000 toilet models have been tested. When you are shopping for a best flushing toilet, the MaP score should be one of the first data points you check. It is the only number that objectively compares flushing strength across brands.
The MaP program uses three performance tiers that guide most purchasing decisions:
It is worth noting that MaP Premium certification requires a toilet to achieve 1000g AND use 1.0 GPF or less. This is the highest combined standard for flushing efficiency and performance together.
MaP scores are recorded separately for each flush mode and mechanism, so the score already accounts for whether a toilet uses gravity-feed, pressure-assist, or dual-flush technology. A 1000g gravity-feed toilet like the TOTO Drake II achieves that score through trapway diameter and bowl geometry, while a pressure-assist model like the Gerber Avalanche achieves similar results through air-assisted water pressure. The MaP score tells you the outcome -- what matters most for daily use -- without requiring you to understand the internal mechanism.
For dual-flush toilets, MaP testing records both the full flush and reduced flush scores independently. The American Standard H2Option, for example, scores 1000g on its full 1.6 GPF flush and a lower figure on its 1.0 GPF reduced flush. When comparing dual-flush models, always check the full-flush MaP score if clog resistance is your priority. You can explore more detail in our guide on dual-flush toilets and water savings.
Dozens of current production models have earned a verified 1000g MaP score, including the TOTO Drake II (1.28 GPF), TOTO UltraMax II (1.28 GPF), American Standard Champion 4 (1.6 GPF), American Standard Cadet 3 (1.28 GPF), Kohler Cimarron (1.28 GPF), and Woodbridge T-0001 (1.28 GPF). All of these models are EPA WaterSense certified, meaning they also meet water efficiency standards. The MaP score of 1000g is the ceiling -- no toilet can score higher -- so these models all offer equivalent top-tier flushing power regardless of brand.
| Model | MaP Score | GPF | WaterSense | Trapway | Best For | Check Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTO Drake II | 1000g | 1.28 | Yes | 2 1/8 in | Overall top pick | Check price |
| TOTO UltraMax II | 1000g | 1.28 | Yes | 2 1/8 in | One-piece design | Check price |
| American Standard Champion 4 | 1000g | 1.6 | No | 2-3/8-inch fully glazed | Clog-prone households | Check price |
| American Standard Cadet 3 | 1000g | 1.28 | Yes | 3 in | Budget-friendly power | Check price |
| Kohler Cimarron | 1000g | 1.28 | Yes | 3 3/8 in | Mid-range value | Check price |
| Woodbridge T-0001 | 1000g | 1.28 | Yes | 3 in | Modern one-piece look | Check price |
| TOTO Aquia IV | 900g (full flush) | 1.0 / 0.8 | Yes (Premium) | 2 1/8 in | Ultra-low water use | Check price |
| Kohler Highline | 800g | 1.28 | Yes | 3 in | Classic reliability | Check price |
| Gerber Avalanche | 1000g | 1.28 | Yes | 3 in | Commercial-grade flush | Check price |
| Swiss Madison Ivy | 600g | 1.28 | Yes | 2 in | Light-use bathrooms | Check price |
Note: MaP scores above are based on published data from map-testing.com. Scores occasionally vary by color or configuration variant. Always verify using the specific model number on the MaP testing database before purchasing.

The TOTO Drake II is the benchmark that competing brands are measured against, achieving the maximum 1000g MaP score at just 1.28 GPF through TOTO's Double Cyclone flushing system and a full 2 1/8-inch fully glazed trapway.
The TOTO Drake II uses a Double Cyclone flushing mechanism that releases water through two nozzles rather than the rim holes found on traditional toilets. This directs water in a centrifugal pattern that cleans the bowl more thoroughly with each flush. Combined with TOTO's SanaGloss ceramic glaze, the bowl stays cleaner between uses, which aggregated owner reviews consistently highlight as a major practical advantage.
The model is available in Universal Height (roughly 17 inches from floor to seat) making it accessible for a wide range of users including older adults and those with mobility considerations. The elongated bowl version is the most popular, though a round bowl variant exists for smaller bathrooms. TOTO backs this toilet with a one-year warranty on parts and finish.
The TOTO Drake II is the toilet that plumbers recommend most frequently when asked about performance without a budget constraint. The Double Cyclone design genuinely produces a cleaner, quieter flush than single-inlet rim designs, and the 1000g MaP score at 1.28 GPF is difficult to beat on both dimensions simultaneously.

The American Standard Champion 4 built its reputation on one thing: the industry's largest fully glazed 2-3/8-inch trapway, which combined with a 2 3/8-inch flush valve produces a bulk-clearing flush that earns its 1000g MaP score at 1.6 GPF.
The Champion 4's defining feature is a 2-3/8-inch fully glazed trapway, which is roughly 65% larger than a standard 2-inch trapway. This geometry gives the toilet an exceptional bulk-clearing capacity. The 2 3/8-inch flush valve opens wider and faster than standard valves, creating a powerful rush of water from the outset of each flush. This combination is specifically designed for households where clogging has been a persistent problem.
One trade-off is water consumption: at 1.6 GPF, the Champion 4 uses more water per flush than WaterSense-certified 1.28 GPF models. Over a year of average use, this adds up. Households looking for both power and water savings should consider the Cadet 3 (1.28 GPF, also 1000g MaP) as a more efficient American Standard alternative. See our American Standard vs TOTO comparison for a detailed breakdown.
No residential toilet moves more bulk material per flush than the Champion 4. The 2-3/8-inch trapway makes clogs nearly impossible for normal household waste. If your bathroom has a history of blockages, this is the engineering-first solution.

The TOTO UltraMax II shares the Drake II's Double Cyclone flushing system and 1000g MaP score but wraps it in a seamless one-piece skirted design that eliminates the exposed trapway and makes cleaning dramatically faster.
The UltraMax II is essentially the flagship expression of TOTO's Double Cyclone platform. Because the flushing engine is identical to the Drake II, the performance characteristics are the same: 1000g of verified clearing power at 1.28 gallons per flush. The differentiation is entirely in the housing -- one continuous vitreous china piece means no gap between tank and bowl where bacteria or mineral deposits can accumulate.
TOTO's SanaGloss glaze is an ionized coating that creates a surface so smooth that particles struggle to adhere, which aggregated owner reviews cite as reducing how frequently the bowl needs scrubbing. The UltraMax II is a popular choice for primary bathrooms where aesthetics matter as much as performance.
If you want the performance of the TOTO Drake II without the two-piece cleaning hassle, the UltraMax II is the obvious step up. Same flushing mechanism, same MaP score, but a skirted design that wipes clean in seconds.

The American Standard Cadet 3 proves that achieving a 1000g MaP score does not require a premium budget: it pairs a 3-inch flush valve with a 1.28 GPF consumption rate and EPA WaterSense certification, hitting the performance ceiling at a significantly lower price than TOTO equivalents.
The Cadet 3 uses a Speed Connect tank-to-bowl coupling system that American Standard says reduces installation time significantly. The 3-inch flush valve is 125% larger than the standard 2-inch valve, producing a fast, high-volume rush of water. The fully glazed 3-inch trapway allows smooth passage of waste without buildup over time.
Owner reviews consistently praise the Cadet 3 for its combination of affordability and genuine flushing reliability. It is one of the most widely installed toilets in North America and has a deep ecosystem of compatible repair parts, which lowers the lifetime ownership cost. For buyers who want proven 1000g performance without paying TOTO or premium Kohler prices, the Cadet 3 is the most straightforward answer.
The Cadet 3 is the most cost-effective path to a verified 1000g MaP score. It does not have the rim-free flushing elegance of a TOTO Double Cyclone, but the real-world performance at the 1.28 GPF tier is indistinguishable from far more expensive options.
The Kohler Cimarron achieves a certified 1000g MaP score using Kohler's AquaPiston canister flush technology, delivering a 360-degree water entry that covers the bowl more evenly than traditional flapper-valve designs at the same 1.28 GPF rate.
Kohler's AquaPiston technology works through a canister-style valve rather than a traditional rubber flapper. The canister lifts to expose a 360-degree opening, allowing water to rush in from all sides rather than from behind the flap. This produces a more even flush profile that covers the entire bowl interior more consistently than a flapper valve at equivalent GPF rates.
The Cimarron is widely available in Kohler's full color range and comes with the brand's one-year limited warranty on vitreous china and flushing mechanism components. For buyers who have existing Kohler fixtures and prefer brand consistency, the Cimarron delivers MaP 1000 performance without requiring a brand switch. Our Kohler vs TOTO comparison covers the broader trade-offs in detail.
The AquaPiston canister is a genuinely clever flush mechanism that produces more complete bowl coverage than a flapper design. In hard-water areas, keep an eye on the canister seal -- but for most households, the Cimarron is a reliable 1000g performer with Kohler's broad parts network behind it.

The Kohler Highline Classic scores 800g on the MaP test -- strong enough for average family use -- while using just 1.28 GPF and carrying EPA WaterSense certification, making it one of the most widely installed WaterSense toilets in the country.
The Highline Classic uses Kohler's Class Five flushing system, a gravity-feed design optimized around a wide 3-inch trapway and a flush valve engineered to release water rapidly. At 800g, it is well above the 600g minimum threshold and comfortably handles typical family solid waste loads in 3-4 person households.
The Highline is the baseline choice when budget is the primary constraint and 1000g performance is not specifically required. Kohler's national distribution means parts are always available without waiting for online orders, and the simple flapper-valve mechanism is something most homeowners can service themselves.
The Highline Classic is not the most powerful toilet on this list, but 800g MaP is genuinely adequate for the majority of households. If you are equipping a guest bathroom or a secondary bathroom with lighter use, this is the most pragmatic choice on the list.
The Woodbridge T-0001 brings a contemporary skirted one-piece silhouette -- the kind usually associated with premium TOTO or Swiss Madison designs -- to a price point well below those brands, while still achieving a verified 1000g MaP score at 1.28 GPF.
Woodbridge positions the T-0001 as a design-forward alternative for buyers who want the clean lines of a European-style one-piece toilet without the premium price of TOTO or Kohler equivalents. The soft-close seat is included (rather than sold separately), and the skirted base fully conceals the trapway, eliminating the hard-to-reach cleaning areas that frustrate owners of exposed two-piece designs.
The MaP 1000g score is confirmed by published testing data, placing the T-0001 in the same performance tier as the TOTO Drake II and Kohler Cimarron. The practical trade-off is brand maturity: Woodbridge does not yet have the nationwide parts distribution network of the major brands, so repairs may require ordering from the manufacturer. For new-construction bathrooms where long-term serviceability is less of a concern, this is a very strong choice. See also our guide on one-piece vs two-piece toilets for the full comparison.
The Woodbridge T-0001 overdelivers on design and underdelivers only on brand history. For a bathroom remodel where aesthetics matter and you want a skirted profile without paying TOTO prices, this is a smart buy backed by real MaP data.
A MaP score of 600 grams meets the minimum performance threshold established by the MaP testing program but is generally considered sufficient only for single-occupancy bathrooms or guest bathrooms with light use. For a family of three or more people sharing a primary bathroom, a 600g toilet will perform adequately most of the time but is more likely to require a second flush or occasional manual clearing than a model scoring 800g or 1000g. The MaP program recommends a minimum score of 350g for single-person use and 500g for average households, but plumbing professionals typically recommend 800g or above for shared family bathrooms as a practical safety margin.
A 600g MaP score is not a failure -- it passes the program's standard. But when the difference between a 600g and a 1000g model is often a modest price gap, there is rarely a compelling reason to choose the lower-performing option for a primary bathroom. The extra clog resistance of a 1000g model pays for itself in avoided plumber calls within a few years in most family households.
Standard MaP certification requires a toilet to achieve a minimum score -- most commonly 500g or 600g depending on the utility program -- as measured by the bulk waste removal test. MaP Premium is a higher combined standard that requires a toilet to achieve 1000g AND use 1.0 GPF or less, targeting the intersection of maximum flushing power with minimum water consumption. The TOTO Aquia IV is one of the most prominent MaP Premium-eligible models, flushing at 1.0 GPF on its full flush cycle while achieving a 900g+ MaP score. MaP Premium qualification is particularly relevant for buyers in drought-prone regions where water conservation rebates are tied to efficiency performance.
MaP Premium certification is increasingly recognized by water utilities as the standard for rebate programs. In some California and Texas water districts, MaP Premium toilets qualify for higher rebate amounts than standard WaterSense-only models. If your utility offers rebates, it is worth checking whether they distinguish between MaP-standard and MaP-Premium certification before purchasing.
The TOTO Aquia IV dual-flush toilet, which flushes at either 1.0 GPF or 0.8 GPF, represents the current frontier of MaP performance at ultra-low water use. Its 0.8 GPF reduced flush mode scores meaningfully lower on MaP -- as expected for any partial flush -- but the 1.0 GPF full flush still delivers strong clog clearance. Explore our guide on water-efficient toilet choices for a deeper look at low-GPF options.
Trapway diameter and MaP score are related but not the same measurement. A wider trapway generally reduces the risk of waste becoming lodged during transit, which supports higher MaP scores, but the flush valve size, water delivery angle, and bowl geometry all influence the final MaP result as well. The American Standard Champion 4 has the widest residential trapway at 4 inches and achieves 1000g MaP, while the TOTO Drake II achieves the same 1000g score through a 2 1/8-inch trapway using a more efficient Double Cyclone water delivery system. Both paths lead to 1000g; the trapway is one factor, not the only factor.
A fully glazed trapway is also important independent of size. An unglazed or partially glazed trapway has microscopic rough surfaces where waste particles can catch and accumulate, gradually increasing clog risk over time. All of the models on this list use fully glazed trapways, which is a baseline expectation for any modern toilet claiming clog resistance. When reviewing specs on any toilet, confirm "fully glazed" is explicitly stated rather than inferred from trapway diameter alone.
MaP stands for Maximum Performance. It is an independent third-party testing program that measures how many grams of solid waste a toilet can clear in a single flush using standardized test media. Scores range from 250g to 1000g.
A MaP score of 600g is the minimum considered adequate for a functional toilet. Most plumbing professionals recommend 800g or higher for shared family bathrooms. A score of 1000g is the maximum possible and is recommended for households with frequent clog history or heavy use.
Not automatically. MaP measures flushing performance, not water efficiency. Water efficiency is measured separately in gallons per flush (GPF). However, many modern toilets achieve 1000g MaP at just 1.28 GPF, combining both high performance and WaterSense efficiency certification.
The maximum MaP score is 1000g. Many production models achieve this ceiling, including the TOTO Drake II, TOTO UltraMax II, American Standard Champion 4, American Standard Cadet 3, Kohler Cimarron, Woodbridge T-0001, and Gerber Avalanche, among others.
Yes. MaP testing is conducted by independent third-party laboratories, not manufacturer in-house teams. Toilets are purchased from retail channels and tested on production-line units, not specially prepared prototypes. Results are published at map-testing.com.
MaP Premium is the highest combined certification, requiring a toilet to achieve a 1000g MaP score AND use 1.0 GPF or less. The TOTO Aquia IV is a prominent example. MaP Premium models often qualify for higher rebate amounts from water utility conservation programs.
No. EPA WaterSense certification only requires a toilet to use 1.28 GPF or less and pass a basic performance threshold. WaterSense toilets are not automatically MaP tested. Many WaterSense models have also been MaP tested and score at 1000g, but not all of them.
Yes. The original TOTO Drake (1.6 GPF version) and the TOTO Drake II (1.28 GPF) are both MaP tested. The Drake II achieves 1000g at 1.28 GPF. The original Drake (1.6 GPF) also scores 1000g. The Drake II is the recommended option for new purchases because of its water efficiency advantage.
The MaP testing program measures new production-line units, not toilets in use. In practice, a toilet's flushing effectiveness can decline if mineral scale builds up in the rim holes or trapway, if the flush valve or flapper degrades, or if a pressure-assist unit loses air pressure. Regular cleaning and timely part replacement maintain real-world performance close to the original MaP score.
For commercial and high-traffic institutional settings such as office buildings, restaurants, and public restrooms, plumbing codes and facility managers typically specify a minimum of 800g MaP, with 1000g strongly preferred. Some specifications also require pressure-assist mechanisms for consistency under variable water pressure conditions.
The Champion 4 is a leading choice for clog-prone households because of its exceptional 2-3/8-inch trapway -- the widest available in a residential toilet. It achieves 1000g MaP and uses 1.6 GPF. For households that specifically need maximum clog resistance and do not prioritize water savings, it is the most engineering-focused answer. For a combination of 1000g MaP and WaterSense efficiency, the TOTO Drake II is the more balanced choice.
For dual-flush toilets, MaP testing records separate scores for both flush modes. The full flush score applies when maximum performance is needed; the reduced flush score applies for liquid waste only. Always compare the full-flush MaP score when evaluating a dual-flush toilet for clog resistance, since the reduced flush mode is intentionally lower powered.
Yes. The Gerber Avalanche and several other Gerber models have achieved 1000g MaP certification at 1.28 GPF. Gerber is less widely marketed than TOTO or Kohler but is a well-regarded commercial and residential plumbing brand with strong performance credentials in independent testing.
A fully glazed trapway means the interior ceramic surface of the waste passage has been coated with the same smooth vitreous glaze as the bowl exterior. This eliminates microscopic rough surfaces where waste particles can accumulate over time. All toilets on this list feature fully glazed trapways, which is a baseline specification to confirm before purchasing any toilet claiming clog resistance.
Yes. The complete MaP testing database is available at map-testing.com and is free to search by brand, model, or model number. Results include the specific MaP score achieved, the GPF rate tested, and the date of the test. This is the most reliable way to verify performance claims before any toilet purchase.
Requirements vary by utility and region. Most water utility rebate programs in the United States require a minimum of 500g MaP combined with EPA WaterSense certification (1.28 GPF or less). Some programs in high-demand regions specifically require 800g or 1000g. Check your local utility's current rebate guidelines before purchasing.
The Swiss Madison Ivy typically scores around 600g on MaP testing, which meets the minimum performance threshold. It is a design-focused toilet suited for guest bathrooms and spaces with lighter use. For primary bathrooms or larger households, a model scoring 800g or 1000g is a more practical choice.
For most households, a toilet with a verified 1000g MaP score at 1.28 GPF -- such as the TOTO Drake II, American Standard Cadet 3, or Kohler Cimarron -- delivers the optimal combination of maximum flushing performance and water efficiency. If budget is the priority, the Cadet 3 reaches the same 1000g ceiling as far more expensive models. If bulk-clearing power is the only consideration and water savings are secondary, the American Standard Champion 4's 2-3/8-inch trapway is unmatched in residential toilets. Always verify any model's specific MaP score at map-testing.com before purchasing, as scores can vary between configurations and production runs.
How we rank & our data sources
We do not run physical lab tests. Rankings are built from published, verifiable data and real owner feedback, never paid placement.
Researched by Marcus Bell · Last updated July 4, 2026 · Our review method

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