
Best Scandinavian Toilets (2026)
ToiletsClean, low-profile silhouettes with real MaP-verified flush performance and efficient dual-flush water use, sized for a minimalist Nordic bathroom without sacrificing function.
Read the guideYour model is gone from store shelves -- but finding an equivalent or better toilet is straightforward once you know the four numbers that matter and which current models match your specifications.
Research updated June 2026.
Measure your rough-in distance, bowl shape, and height before shopping. Cross-reference MaP flush scores above 600 grams and EPA WaterSense certification. Models like the TOTO Drake II, Kohler Cimarron, and American Standard Champion 4 cover most discontinued toilet footprints with equal or better flushing performance.
Toilet models are discontinued more often than most homeowners realize. Manufacturers update their lineups every few years, discontinuing older models to focus on more water-efficient or aesthetically updated designs. When your toilet finally fails -- or you just want to upgrade -- the challenge is finding a replacement that fits your existing rough-in, bowl shape, and water supply setup without requiring a full bathroom renovation.
This guide walks you through the exact process: identifying your current toilet's critical specifications, decoding what replacement options exist from TOTO, Kohler, American Standard, Woodbridge, Swiss Madison, and Gerber, and matching those options to proven MaP flush scores and EPA WaterSense certification data so you end up with a toilet that outperforms what you lost.
Manufacturers discontinue toilet models primarily to comply with evolving water efficiency regulations, as states like California and New York now mandate 1.28 GPF or lower for residential use. They also retire older molds and porcelain tooling when maintenance costs exceed demand, replacing discontinued lines with updated versions that share the same footprint but offer better flushing technology.
The EPA WaterSense program, which certifies toilets flushing at 1.28 GPF or less with MaP scores of 350 grams minimum (most qualifying models exceed 600 grams), has driven most major brands to cycle out 1.6 GPF single-flush models from their active catalogs in favor of high-efficiency options.
Between 2015 and 2024, the major brands -- TOTO, Kohler, American Standard, Gerber, and Mansfield -- discontinued hundreds of model numbers. Some of those were genuine innovations killed by low sales; most were simply older designs replaced by newer ones with better flush mechanics. The good news is that nearly every discontinued toilet has a current-production equivalent that fits the same rough-in and performs better on flush testing.
You need four measurements: rough-in distance (from the finished wall behind the toilet to the center of the floor drain bolts -- standard is 12 inches, but 10-inch and 14-inch rough-ins exist), bowl shape (elongated or round), bowl height (standard at roughly 15 inches or comfort/ADA height at 16.5 to 18 inches), and the dimensions of your water supply stub-out location. Write these down before visiting any retailer or searching online.
Bowl shape matters for both fit and seat compatibility. An elongated bowl extends approximately 2 inches further from the wall than a round bowl, which is critical in tight bathrooms. If your existing toilet was elongated and compact, measure the distance from the wall to the front of the bowl as well -- some replacement models project further even with the same rough-in.
The single most common mistake homeowners make when replacing a discontinued toilet is ordering based on look-alike images rather than verified rough-in measurements. A 10-inch rough-in toilet in a 12-inch rough-in opening will leave an ugly gap behind the tank. A 12-inch rough-in toilet in a 10-inch rough-in opening simply will not install at all. Measure twice before you order anything.
The model number is usually printed inside the tank lid or stamped into the porcelain on the back of the tank near the waterline. Once you have the model number, check the manufacturer's website archive, the MaP testing database at map-testing.com, or plumbing supply house archives -- companies like Ferguson and Plumbing Supply Group maintain specification sheets for discontinued models going back 20 or more years. Home Depot and Lowe's product listing archives also retain GPF, rough-in, and height data for models they previously stocked.
If you cannot locate spec sheets, a licensed plumber can identify your toilet's rough-in from a physical measurement and cross-reference the model number through trade supplier databases that are not publicly accessible.
The model number search is worth doing carefully. Knowing your old toilet's exact MaP score gives you a baseline to beat with the replacement -- and most current-production toilets from the major brands score significantly higher than models made before 2015. The MaP testing program, administered independently by Veritec Consulting and has tested over 4,000 toilet models since 2003, uses 50-gram soy paste balls in standardized flush tests to measure actual bulk waste removal. A score of 1,000 grams is the maximum and represents near-perfect performance.
| Model | Flush Type | GPF | MaP Score | Rough-in | Bowl | WaterSense | Check Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTO Drake II (CST454CEFG) | Tornado / Siphon Jet | 1.28 | 1,000 g | 12" | Elongated | Yes | Check price |
| TOTO Drake (CST744SG) | G-Max Siphon Jet | 1.28 | 1,000 g | 12" | Elongated | Yes | Check price |
| American Standard Champion 4 (2034314) | PowerWash Rim / Siphon | 1.6 | 1,000 g | 12" | Elongated | No | Check price |
| American Standard Cadet 3 (2403128) | PowerWash Rim / Siphon | 1.28 | 800 g | 12" | Elongated | Yes | Check price |
| Kohler Cimarron (K-6418) | Class Five Siphon Jet | 1.28 | 800 g | 12" | Elongated | Yes | Check price |
| Kohler Highline (K-3999) | Class Five Siphon Jet | 1.28 | 800 g | 12" | Elongated | Yes | Check price |
| Woodbridge T-0001 | Dual Flush / Siphon | 1.0 / 1.6 | 800 g | 12" | Elongated | Yes | Check price |
| Gerber Viper (GWS21806) | Siphon Jet | 1.28 | 1,000 g | 12" | Elongated | Yes | Check price |
The TOTO Drake II (CST454CEFG) is the most widely recommended replacement for discontinued TOTO models including the original Drake CST744E and older Guinevere and Vespin I series toilets -- it shares the 12-inch rough-in footprint, earns a perfect 1,000-gram MaP score, and uses TOTO's Double Cyclone flushing technology certified to EPA WaterSense at 1.28 GPF. For discontinued American Standard models including older Colony, Savona, and Boulevard lines, the American Standard Champion 4 delivers the brand's largest 2-3/8-inch trapway and tower flush valve with a maximum 1,000-gram MaP score, while the Cadet 3 offers WaterSense compliance at 1.28 GPF for households prioritizing water savings.
Kohler's discontinued models -- including older Wellworth K-3422, San Raphael K-3357, and Portrait K-3386 -- are most directly replaced by the Kohler Cimarron or Kohler Highline, both carrying Class Five flushing systems and MaP scores of 800 grams or higher. Woodbridge and Swiss Madison offer solid alternatives for homeowners replacing older builder-grade toilets from discontinued private-label or regional brands.
The chart below maps common discontinued model families to their best current replacements. This is not an exhaustive list, but it covers the models most frequently cited in homeowner forums and plumbing supply archives.
| Discontinued Model | Brand | Best Current Replacement | Rough-in Match | Notes | Check Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drake CST744E (1.6 GPF) | TOTO | Drake II CST454CEFG | 12" | Upgrade: adds Double Cyclone, cuts to 1.28 GPF | Check price |
| Eco Drake CST744EG | TOTO | Drake II CST454CEFG | 12" | Near-identical footprint; improved seat compatibility | Check price |
| Aquia I CST412M | TOTO | Aquia IV CST446CEMFG | 12" | Same dual-flush concept; CEFIONTECT glaze added | Check price |
| Colony 2109 series | American Standard | Cadet 3 2403128 | 12" | EverClean surface on replacement; WaterSense certified | Check price |
| Boulevard 2999 series | American Standard | Champion 4 2034314 | 12" | Trapway diameter increases from 2" to 2-3/8" | Check price |
| Wellworth K-3422 | Kohler | Highline K-3999 | 12" | Classic two-piece profile; Class Five flush upgrade | Check price |
| Portrait K-3386 | Kohler | Cimarron K-6418 | 12" | Similar bowl height; improved flushing system | Check price |
| San Raphael K-3357 (one-piece) | Kohler | Santa Rosa K-3323 | 12" | One-piece profile preserved; Comfort Height available | Check price |
| Ultramax I MS854114 | TOTO | UltraMax II MS604114 | 12" | One-piece; Double Cyclone replaces G-Max; 1.28 GPF | Check price |
When a toilet is discontinued, manufacturers almost always issue a "successor model" designation in their product archives. Calling the manufacturer's technical support line -- TOTO at 1-888-295-8134, Kohler at 1-800-456-4537, or American Standard at 1-800-442-1902 -- and providing your old model number will typically get you an official recommended replacement within minutes. This is the fastest verification method when spec sheets conflict.
Prioritize two independent certifications: an EPA WaterSense label (confirming the toilet uses 1.28 GPF or less and has been independently tested) and a MaP flush score of at least 600 grams, though 800 grams or above is the standard for household reliability. The MaP testing database at map-testing.com lists scores for over 4,000 toilet models -- search by brand and model number before purchasing.
Also evaluate trapway diameter. The federal minimum is 1.5 inches, but toilets prone to clogging typically have 2-inch trapways, while high-performance models like the American Standard Champion 4 feature 2-3/8-inch trapways and the TOTO Drake II uses a 2.125-inch glazed trapway with a 2-inch flush valve tower. Larger trapways with fully-glazed surfaces pass waste with fewer obstructions and require less flush volume to clear completely.
Water efficiency has improved dramatically over the last decade. If your discontinued toilet was a 3.5 GPF model from the 1980s or a 1.6 GPF model from the 1990s, replacing it with any current WaterSense-certified toilet at 1.28 GPF will save a household of four people between 13,000 and 22,000 gallons per year according to EPA estimates. At average U.S. water rates, that translates to meaningful annual savings without any reduction in flush effectiveness -- current 1.28 GPF models routinely outperform 1.6 GPF toilets from a decade ago on MaP testing.
For a comprehensive overview of current high-performance options, see our guide to the best flushing toilets across all categories and price points.
If your rough-in measures 10 inches or 14 inches rather than the standard 12 inches, your replacement options narrow but do not disappear. TOTO makes 10-inch and 14-inch rough-in versions of the Drake II under separate model numbers (CST454CEFG#10 and CST454CEFG#14); Kohler offers the Highline and Cimarron in 10-inch and 14-inch variants as well. American Standard's Cadet 3 is available in 10-inch rough-in configuration. Always specify your rough-in when ordering or confirm the exact SKU suffix before purchase.
If no current model matches your non-standard rough-in, an offset toilet flange can shift the drain connection up to 2 inches in any direction, allowing a standard 12-inch rough-in toilet to seat properly over a 10-inch or 14-inch drain location. This is a more complex installation requiring a licensed plumber, but it opens the full catalog of standard-rough-in toilets to your bathroom.
Non-standard rough-ins are most common in homes built before 1970 and in some regional construction traditions in the Southeast and Pacific Northwest. If you are in an older home and are unsure of your rough-in, measure from the finished wall (not the baseboard) to the center of the two floor bolts visible at the base of the toilet. In a two-piece toilet, the center of those bolts should align with the center of the tank. Always confirm by measuring -- do not assume the standard 12-inch dimension applies.
Related: Best Toilets for 10-Inch Rough-In and Best Toilets for 14-Inch Rough-In cover every in-production model by rough-in size.
Offset flanges are a legitimate plumbing solution but introduce one complication: the wax ring seal must accommodate the offset geometry. Use a wax ring with a plastic horn extension and have a licensed plumber confirm the flange height is within the acceptable range (flush with the finished floor to no more than 0.25 inches above it) before sealing the toilet. An improperly seated wax ring at an offset flange is a slow sewer gas leak that may not show up for months.
The following breakdown addresses the most common discontinued model categories. Each recommendation accounts for rough-in compatibility, flush performance, and the design profile most similar to the original.
These are typically pre-1992 toilets still operating in older homes. Any current WaterSense toilet will reduce water consumption by 60 to 80 percent. The American Standard Champion 4 is particularly recommended here because its 2-3/8-inch trapway handles the bulk waste load that older, high-volume toilets were designed for -- you get equal or better clearing capacity at roughly 28 percent of the water volume.
For one-piece aesthetics in older bathrooms that benefit from easier cleaning, the TOTO UltraMax II (MS604114CEFG) delivers a 1,000-gram MaP score, CeFiONtect ion-barrier ceramic glaze, and a footprint that fits 12-inch rough-ins cleanly. See our complete toilet replacement guide for the full installation sequence.
Older dual-flush toilets -- particularly first-generation models from Caroma and some early Kohler dual-flush experiments -- are prone to fill valve and flush button failures as parts become unavailable. The TOTO Aquia IV (CST446CEMFG) is the most reliable current dual-flush replacement, with a 0.9 / 1.28 GPF dual-flush system, 1,000-gram MaP score on the full flush, and WaterSense certification. The Woodbridge T-0001 offers a similar dual-flush format at a lower price point with 800-gram MaP performance.
Discontinued smart toilet models (integrated bidet seats with electronic flush controls) are the hardest to replace because they combine toilet plumbing with electrical components that may no longer have supported firmware or replacement parts. The TOTO Neorest series and Kohler Veil intelligent toilets are the current standard-bearers for fully integrated smart toilets. For homeowners who want bidet functionality without replacing the entire toilet, a standalone WASHLET seat (TOTO S500e or S550e) installed on a standard Drake II provides comparable functionality at lower total cost.
Related: Best Flushing Smart Toilets covers current integrated models with full specification comparisons.
Pressure-assist toilets use compressed air to power the flush cycle and were popular in the 1990s and 2000s for commercial and heavy-use residential applications. The Flushmate cartridge inside many of these models is still serviceable through Flushmate's parts program (flushmate.com), which may extend the life of your existing toilet without a full replacement. If the toilet itself is cracked or the vitreous china is failing, the American Standard Cadet Pro with Flushmate or the Gerber Ultra-Flush with Flushmate are the primary in-production replacements. Both offer 0.8 GPF or 1.0 GPF pressure-assist flushing with MaP scores above 800 grams.
If your discontinued toilet was from a regional or private-label brand -- many builder-grade toilets sold through now-defunct regional plumbing supply chains carry house brand names with no surviving parent company -- there is no equivalent replacement from the same brand. In this case, use the rough-in, bowl shape, and height measurements to match against the TOTO Drake II, Kohler Cimarron, or American Standard Cadet 3 as starting points. All three are available nationwide, carry manufacturer warranties of one year minimum (TOTO offers one year on parts, Kohler offers a limited lifetime on the toilet itself), and have documented MaP test results publicly available.
Warranty terms vary significantly by brand and model. Kohler's limited lifetime warranty on the toilet bowl and tank is among the most comprehensive in the industry. TOTO offers one year on electronic components and flushing mechanisms but a separate one-year warranty on the porcelain body. American Standard's warranty covers the toilet for one year on all components. When comparing two models with similar flush performance, the warranty structure is a meaningful tiebreaker -- particularly for households with above-average use.
Before you remove the discontinued toilet and before your replacement arrives, verify the following items to avoid a situation where the old toilet is out and the new one cannot be installed:
A wax ring and new floor bolts (johnny bolts) should be purchased with the toilet even if the old ones appear intact -- both are low-cost consumables that should be replaced at every toilet installation. Some manufacturers include these in the box; most do not. Confirm before ordering.
Plumbing supply houses (Ferguson, Noland, National Waterworks) carry a broader selection of models including 10-inch and 14-inch rough-in variants that big-box retailers may stock only by special order. For TOTO models in particular, authorized TOTO dealers maintain regional warehouse stock that can be shipped faster than online-only retailers. Kohler and American Standard are available nationwide through Home Depot and Lowe's with in-store pickup options for standard 12-inch models.
Online retailers including Amazon, Build.com, and Wayfair carry most major models with competitive pricing. When ordering online, verify the exact model number against the manufacturer's current product page before purchase -- some online listings use outdated model numbers that have been superseded by updated versions with different specifications.
Related: Where to Buy Toilets: Online vs. Retailer vs. Plumbing Supply breaks down pricing and availability by channel.
Look inside the tank on the back wall of the tank interior or on the underside of the tank lid. The model number is typically stamped or molded into the porcelain in black or blue ink. It may be formatted as a numeric code (e.g., 2034.014), a letter-number string (e.g., CST744SG), or a branded series name with a production code. Photograph it clearly before shopping.
Often yes, especially for fill valves, flappers, and flush handles -- these are frequently standardized across brands and available from Fluidmaster, Korky, and manufacturer parts programs. If the porcelain is cracked or the trapway glaze has failed, a full replacement is the only option. If the toilet is functionally sound but the seat or trim is discontinued, aftermarket seats from Bemis, Mayfair, and TOTO fit most bowl shapes.
MaP (Maximum Performance) flush testing measures how much solid waste a toilet can clear in a single flush, expressed in grams. Testing uses soy paste formed into cylinders to simulate waste consistently. A score of 600 grams or above is considered household-reliable; 800 grams is the target for problem-free performance; 1,000 grams is the maximum and indicates the toilet can clear virtually any realistic waste load. The full database is publicly searchable at map-testing.com.
WaterSense certification confirms the toilet uses 1.28 GPF or less AND has passed a third-party flush performance test requiring a minimum MaP score of 350 grams. That minimum is lower than most homeowners need for reliable performance. Always check the actual MaP score for any WaterSense-certified toilet rather than relying on the certification alone as a quality indicator.
Yes. TOTO offers 10-inch rough-in versions of the Drake II and UltraMax II under specific model number suffixes. Kohler offers the Highline Tall in 10-inch configuration. American Standard produces the Cadet 3 in 10-inch rough-in. These are typically special-order at retail but available for online purchase with standard lead times. Always confirm the exact SKU includes the 10-inch designation before ordering.
Standard height toilet seats sit 15 to 15.5 inches from the floor; comfort height (also called ADA height or chair height) seats sit 16.5 to 18 inches from the floor. The difference matters for household accessibility and user preference. If you are replacing a comfort-height toilet, buying a standard-height model will feel noticeably lower -- most adults find comfort height more ergonomic. Conversely, standard-height may be preferable in bathrooms frequently used by children.
Only if the bowl shape (elongated vs. round) matches and the bolt hole spacing is compatible. Most toilet seats use a standard 5.5-inch spacing between bolt holes, which is consistent across major brands. However, some older seats have non-standard dimensions. Measure the bolt hole center-to-center distance and confirm the new bowl's specifications before assuming reuse is possible.
Two-piece toilets (separate tank and bowl) are easier to maneuver during installation because the tank and bowl are carried separately, each weighing 25 to 45 pounds. One-piece toilets can weigh 80 to 120 pounds as a single unit and require two people or specialized lifting equipment for installation. Both types connect to the floor flange and water supply in the same way; the assembly difference is in pre-attaching the tank to the bowl for two-piece models before setting on the wax ring.
Plumber labor to remove an old toilet and install a new one ranges from $150 to $400 depending on region and complexity, based on aggregated plumbing service data. This typically includes removing the old toilet, inspecting the flange, setting the wax ring, installing the new toilet, connecting the supply line, and testing for leaks. Disposal of the old toilet may be included or charged separately. Complex installations (offset flanges, non-standard rough-ins, concrete slab floors) can cost more.
1.28 GPF is the recommended standard for most households -- it meets EPA WaterSense certification, is mandated in California (maximum 1.28 GPF) and several other states, and delivers significant water savings over older 1.6 GPF models. 0.8 GPF pressure-assist models offer maximum savings but require adequate water supply pressure (at least 25 PSI) to function properly. Dual-flush models (typically 0.9 / 1.28 GPF) offer flexibility. Avoid 1.6 GPF models if you are in a state with efficiency mandates or if long-term water bills are a concern.
The Drake II earns its reputation through independently verified performance: MaP testing at map-testing.com shows a 1,000-gram maximum score, it carries EPA WaterSense certification, and its Double Cyclone flushing mechanism uses two nozzle jets rather than rim holes -- eliminating the rim jet clogging that plagues many older designs. Aggregated owner reviews consistently rate it above 4.5 stars across major retailers. It is a genuine performance leader, not a marketing artifact.
Yes, as long as the rough-in and flange alignment are correct. Skirted toilets conceal the trapway in a smooth ceramic skirt that extends to the floor, which changes cleaning access but has no plumbing impact. Some skirted toilets use non-standard flange mounting kits; verify whether the replacement includes the necessary floor anchor hardware before ordering.
White is a spectrum in toilet manufacturing. TOTO offers Cotton White (shade 01) and Colonial White (shade 11); Kohler offers White and Almond; American Standard offers White (shade 020) and Bone (shade 021). These shades rarely match perfectly with each other or with older fixtures. If your bathroom has other white fixtures (sink, tub), bring a sample or consult a plumbing showroom to compare shades under showroom lighting before committing to a specific model and color code.
Manufacturer warranties on discontinued models typically end when the model is discontinued or when the standard warranty period expires, whichever comes first. Most major brands (TOTO, Kohler, American Standard) honor warranty claims on discontinued models if the toilet is still within the original warranty period -- contact manufacturer customer service directly with your model number and purchase date. Replacement parts availability is a separate issue and varies widely by model age.
Single-flush toilets use a single flush volume (typically 1.28 GPF) for every flush, activated by a handle or push button. Dual-flush toilets offer two volume options -- a half-flush (0.8 to 0.9 GPF) for liquid waste and a full flush (1.28 GPF) for solid waste. Dual-flush models offer greater water savings but require users to select the appropriate flush mode every time. MaP scores apply to the full-flush mode; the half-flush is not independently MaP rated because it is not intended for bulk waste clearance.
Yes. A new wax ring should be used every time a toilet is removed from the flange, including during installation of a brand-new replacement toilet. The wax is a one-time-use seal that compresses to fill any gap between the toilet horn and the flange during installation. Reusing a previously compressed wax ring creates sewer gas leak risk even if the ring appears intact. Wax rings cost $5 to $15 and are a non-negotiable part of any toilet installation.
The porcelain toilet bowl and tank are rated for 50 or more years of service life if not physically damaged. Internal components (fill valve, flapper, flush valve) typically need replacement every 5 to 10 years depending on water quality and use frequency. The average useful toilet lifespan before a full replacement is warranted is 20 to 30 years based on plumbing industry longevity data, primarily driven by the availability of parts rather than porcelain failure.
Yes. Many municipal water utilities and state programs offer rebates of $50 to $200 for replacing pre-1992 toilets (3.5 GPF or higher) with WaterSense-certified models. The EPA's WaterSense rebate finder tool lists active programs by ZIP code. California, Colorado, Texas, Washington, and New York have historically offered the most generous programs, though availability changes annually. Keep the original purchase receipt and the toilet's WaterSense certification documentation to qualify.
The Gerber Viper (GWS21806 in two-piece elongated comfort height configuration) is a WaterSense-certified 1.28 GPF toilet that has earned a 1,000-gram MaP score -- matching the TOTO Drake II and American Standard Champion 4 at the top of the performance scale. Gerber is a Chicago-based brand owned by Globe Union Industrial, with a strong distribution network through plumbing supply houses in the Midwest and Southeast. It is a legitimate high-performance option that appears less frequently in consumer guides simply because Gerber invests less in consumer marketing than TOTO or Kohler.
Not easily. Wall-mounted (wall-hung) toilets have their drain in the wall rather than the floor, requiring a carrier frame system embedded in the wall. Converting from wall-hung to floor-mounted requires relocating the drain from the wall to the floor, which involves opening the wall and floor and modifying the drain stack -- a significant plumbing project typically costing $500 to $2,000 or more in labor. If your wall-hung toilet is discontinued, replacing it with another wall-hung model compatible with your existing carrier frame is usually the more cost-effective path.
When a toilet is discontinued, the replacement decision comes down to four verified measurements -- rough-in, bowl shape, height, and GPF requirement -- cross-referenced against independently tested MaP scores and EPA WaterSense certification. The TOTO Drake II earns the strongest all-around recommendation with a perfect 1,000-gram MaP score and WaterSense-certified 1.28 GPF flushing, and it fits the 12-inch rough-in standard that applies to the vast majority of U.S. bathrooms. The American Standard Champion 4 is the best choice for households with a history of clogs, while the Kohler Cimarron and Highline offer reliable performance with one of the industry's best warranty programs. Measure first, verify the MaP score, confirm the rough-in, and you will end up with a toilet that outperforms the one you lost.
How we rank & our data sources
We do not run physical lab tests. Rankings are built from published, verifiable data and real owner feedback, never paid placement.
Researched by Marcus Bell · Last updated July 4, 2026 · Our review method

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